12 ，ssm 连通：

1 ，web.xml ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2 ，spring 配置：

文件名：applicationContext.xml
位置： resources
内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 1 ，扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mall" annotation-config="true"/>

    <!-- 2 ，常量文件引入 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="order" value="2"/>
        <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:datasource.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3 ，连接池对象配置 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
        <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${db.initialSize}"/>
        <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${db.maxActive}"/>
        <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${db.maxIdle}"/>
        <!-- 最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${db.minIdle}"/>
        <!-- 最大建立连接等待时间。如果超过此时间将接到异常。设为－1表示无限制 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${db.maxWait}"/>
        <!--#给出一条简单的sql语句进行验证 -->
         <!--<property name="validationQuery" value="select getdate()" />-->
        <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="${db.defaultAutoCommit}"/>
        <!-- 回收被遗弃的（一般是忘了释放的）数据库连接到连接池中 -->
         <!--<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />-->
        <!-- 数据库连接过多长时间不用将被视为被遗弃而收回连接池中 -->
         <!--<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="120" />-->
        <!-- #连接的超时时间，默认为半小时。 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
        <!--# 失效检查线程运行时间间隔，要小于MySQL默认-->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="40000"/>
        <!--# 检查连接是否有效-->
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <!--# 检查连接有效性的SQL语句-->
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1 FROM dual"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mappers/*Mapper.xml"></property>
        <!-- 分页插件 -->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <value>
                            dialect=mysql
                        </value>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- dao 位置 -->
    <bean name="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mall.m4_dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 使用@Transactional进行声明式事务管理需要声明下面这行 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />
    <!-- 事务管理 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="rollbackOnCommitFailure" value="true"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3 ，配置文件报错解决：

错误信息： mvc application context in module mall01. File is included in 4 contexts
解决办法：
file - project structure - modules - spring - 先点减号把之前的都删除掉 - 然后点加号直选点项目全部添加就好

4 ，springMVC 配置：

web.xml 中配置，指定 springmvc 配置我呢间位置

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

dispatcher-servlet.xml 配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mall" annotation-config="true"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 文件上传 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/> <!-- 10m -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

5 ，idea 的自动编译：

file - settings - build,exclution,deplotment
compiler
勾选 build project automatically
apply - ok
成功的标志：控制台多了 problems
作用：实时显示错误

6 ，配置 spring 不报错：

为何会报错： autowared 自动装配， idea 不识别
操作：
file - settings - editors - inspections
spring - spring core - code - autowaring for bean class
把他的 error 修改成 warning
apply - ok

7 ，写一个 controller ，跑通：

首页： index.html

<html>
<body>
    <h2>Hello World!</h2>
    <a href="/test/test01.do?name='sfl'">点我</a>
</body>
</html>

web.xml 配置欢迎页面：

<welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

写一个 controller

package com.mall.m6_controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test/")
public class TestControlller {

    @RequestMapping("test01.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test01(String name){
        System.out.println(name);
        return null;
    }

}