CORS Error: “requests are only supported for protocol schemes: http…” etc

问题

I am trying to a simple application. I have an Express backend which, returns a JSON string when visited at localhost:4201/ticker. When I run the server and, make a request to this link from my Angular Service over http, I get the following error:

XMLHttpRequest cannot load localhost:4201/ticker. Cross origin requests are only supported for protocol schemes: http, data, chrome, chrome-extension, https.

I read the following article: Understanding and Using CORS and, as stated, used the cors module with my express server. However, I am still getting the error as given above. Part of code is given below:

Server code:

private constructor(baseUrl: string, port: number) {
    this._baseUrl = baseUrl;
    this._port = port;
    this._express = Express();
    this._express.use(Cors());
    this._handlers = {};
    this._hInstance = new Handlers();
    this.initHandlers();
    this.initExpress();
}
private initHandlers(): void {
    // define all the routes here and map to handlers
    this._handlers['ticker'] = this._hInstance.ticker;
}
private initExpress(): void {
    Object.keys(this._handlers)
        .forEach((key) => {
            this._express.route(this._url(key))
                .get(this._handlers[key]);
        });
}
private _url(k: string): string {
    return '/' + k;
}

Here is the handler function:

ticker(req: Request, res: Response): void {
    Handlers._poloniex
        .getTicker()
        .then((d) => {
            return Filters.tickerFilter(d, Handlers._poloniex.getBases());
        })
        .then((fdata) => {

            //res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', "*");
            //res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
            res.header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
            res.send(JSON.stringify(fdata));
        })
        .catch((err) => {
           this._logger.log([
                'Error: ' + err.toString(),
                'File: ' + 'handlers.class.ts',
                'Method: ' + 'ticker'
            ], true);
        });   
}

Here is my Angular Service:

export class LiveTickerService {

  private _baseUrl: string;
  private _endpoints: {[key:string]: string};

  constructor(
    private _http: Http
  ) {
    this._baseUrl = 'localhost:4201/';
     this._endpoints = {
       'ticker': 'ticker'
     };
   }

  getTickerData(): Observable<Response> {
    return this._http.get(this._baseUrl + this._endpoints['ticker'])
      .map(resp => resp.json())
  }

}

Here is how I am using my Service:

getTicker() {
  let a = new Array<{[key: string]: any}>();
  this._tickerService.getTickerData()
     .subscribe(
        data => {
          let parsed = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(data));
          Object.keys(parsed)
            .forEach((k) => {
              a.push({k: parsed[k]});
            });
         this.data = a;
        },
        error => console.log(error.toString()),
        () => console.log('Finished fetching ticker data')
      );
  return this.data;
}

回答1:

XMLHttpRequest cannot load localhost:4201/ticker. Cross origin requests are only supported for protocol schemes: http, data, chrome, chrome-extension, https.

Any time you see that “only supported for protocol schemes” message, it almost certainly means you’ve just forgotten to put the https or http on the request URL in your code.

So in this case, the fix is to use the URL http://localhost:4201/ticker in your code here:

this._baseUrl = 'http://localhost:4201/';

…because without the http:// there, localhost:4201/ticker isn’t really the URL you intend.

回答2:

The problem was the missing http:// in the url

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59699526/blocked-by-cors-policy-but-200-on-options

标签

javascript

angular

express

cors