np.loadtxt vs np.genfromtxt

问题

when I use the following np.loadtxt code to load the data of the format:

2017-07-26,153.3500,153.9300,153.0600,153.5000,153.5000,12778195.00

the data gets loaded just fine, loadtxt code->

a, b, c, d, e, f, g = np.loadtxt("goog.csv",
                                  dtype={'names': ("b'Date", 'Open', 'High', 'Low', 'Close', 'Adjusted_close', 'Volume'),
                                        'formats': ('U10', np.float, np.float, np.float, np.float, np.float, np.float)},                               
                                  delimiter=',',
                                  skiprows=1,
                                  unpack=True)
print(a)

Output->

['2017-07-26' '2017-07-25' '2017-07-24' ..., '2000-01-05' '2000-01-04'
'2000-01-03']

Process finished with exit code 0

BUT upon using the corresponding np.genfromtxt code gives the ValueError: too many values to unpack, I used the following genfromtxt code->

a, b, c, d, e, f, g = np.genfromtxt('goog.csv',  
                                    dtype={'names': ("b'Date", 'Open', 'High', 'Low', 'Close', 'Adjusted_close', 'Volume'),
                                           'formats': ('U10', np.float, np.float, np.float, np.float, np.float, np.float)},
                                    delimiter=',',
                                    skip_header=1,
                                    unpack=True)
print(a)

Output->

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/sonika jha/PycharmProjects/csvCheck/csvCheck.py", line 84, in <module>
download_stock_data()
File "C:/Users/sonika jha/PycharmProjects/csvCheck/csvCheck.py", line 66, in download_stock_data
unpack=True)
ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 7)

Process finished with exit code 1

My final goal was to load the date in string datatype and the rest in float using genfromtxt.

回答1:

loadtxt and genfromtxt handle unpacking from structured data differently

loadtxt docs:

unpack : bool, optional

If True, the returned array is transposed, so that arguments may be unpacked using x, y, z = loadtxt(...). When used with a structured data-type, arrays are returned for each field. Default is False.

genfromtxt docs:

unpack : bool, optional

If True, the returned array is transposed, so that arguments may be unpacked using x, y, z = loadtxt(...)

The loadtxt in this last quote is a typo.

If I replicate your sample line 3 times, and run genfromtxt (with unpack=False):

I get a (3,) array with the defined dtype:

In [327]: data
Out[327]: 
array([('2017-07-26', 153.35, 153.93, 153.06, 153.5, 153.5, 12778195.),
       ('2017-07-26', 153.35, 153.93, 153.06, 153.5, 153.5, 12778195.),
       ('2017-07-26', 153.35, 153.93, 153.06, 153.5, 153.5, 12778195.)],
      dtype=[('bDate', '<U10'), ('Open', '<f8'), ('High', '<f8'), ('Low', '<f8'), ('Close', '<f8'), ('Adjusted_close', '<f8'), ('Volume', '<f8')])

loadtxt produces the same thing

But loadtxt with unpack ends up doing

a = data['bDate`]
b = data['Open']
etc.

that is, assigning one field to each of the variables.

But genfromtxt does

a = data[0]
b = data[1]
etc

That is, one row or element of the 1d array to each variable. With many more elements than your 7 variables, it complains about to too many values to unpack.

So either stick with loadtxt, or don't use unpack with genfromtxt.

I think loading the structured array, without unpack gives you more options when doing further processing.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51076408/np-loadtxt-vs-np-genfromtxt

标签

python-3.x

numpy

genfromtxt