Reading Microphone Data by Polling using ALSA [or V4L2]

问题

I am trying to read data from multiple microphones in Linux (ubuntu 14.04). I have a specific constraint that the reading from microphones should be via polling(so no waiting until there is data, although the data comes in high frequency). I wanted to know if that is possible in Linux? Unfortunately audio capture is not the area of my expertise and I would like to know if the choice of using Alsa is a good one. To better understand the problem, here is a pseudo-code that I had in mind:

open_the_audio_device();
set_the_parameters_of_the_audio_device();
while (!done)
{
    poll_result=poll_the_devices(); //other non-audio devices are also polled here preferably, something like using select on all different file descriptors of audio, video, socket, etc.      
    if(poll_success_for_audio_device)
          receive_audio_from_the_device_that_has_data();
    else
          do_some_other_very_fast_stuff_and_start_loop_again();
}
close_the_device();

My questions are 2 fold:

1. Is Alsa a good choice for this?
2. Can it be done somehow with some library that gives me a file descriptor so that I can use it with select function? if so this is optimal because there are other non-audio devices also working with select.

Thank you for your attention.

回答1:

To prevent the snd_pcm_read*() calls from blocking, enable non-blocking mode with snd_pcm_nonblock().

To get pollable file descriptors, call snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_count() and snd_pcm_poll_descriptors(). It is possible to have multiple descriptors because some plugins might implement notifications differently. To translate the result of a poll() on those descriptors back into a POLLIN/POLLOUT value, call snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_revents().

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25822195/reading-microphone-data-by-polling-using-alsa-or-v4l2