问题
I made a function that extracts a user name from the device name.
The idea is to skip setup steps to allow the user to go straight to play upon starting the app the first time.
This is a sub-optimal approach, as I can never trust the device name to hold the name of the user. The question is: What is a better way to do this?
My function below gets the right name ...
- ... if the default name of the device has not changed ("Sanna's iPod")
- ... in English,
- ... in French and similar ("iPod de Sanna")
- ... in Swedish and similar ("Sannas iPod") if the name does not end with S ("Johannes iPod" => returns "Johanne" but should rather return "Johannes" to be correct, as the name itself ends with an S.)
It obviously does not get the name right if the user has changed the name of the device to something else than the default form.
- (NSString *) extractPlayerNameFromDeviceName: (NSString *) deviceName {
// get words in device name
NSArray *words = [deviceName componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
NSMutableArray *substrings = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSString *word in words) {
NSArray *subwords = [word componentsSeparatedByString:@"'"];
[substrings addObjectsFromArray:subwords];
}
// find the name part of the device name
NSString *playerName = [NSString stringWithString: @""];
for (NSString *word in substrings) {
if ([word compare:@"iPhone"] != 0
&& [word compare:@"iPod"] != 0
&& [word compare:@"iPad"] != 0
&& [word length] > 2) {
playerName = word;
}
}
// remove genitive
unichar lastChar = [playerName characterAtIndex:[playerName length] - 1];
if (lastChar == 's') {
playerName = [playerName substringToIndex:[playerName length] - 1];
}
lastChar = [playerName characterAtIndex:[playerName length] - 1];
if (lastChar == '\'') {
playerName = [playerName substringToIndex:[playerName length] - 1];
}
return playerName;
}
I use it for suggesting a username in my app. This way, most users won't have to bother writing their usernames.
My app is not connected to any other service like iTunes or Facebook, but every user needs a user name. So how do I get the name?
回答1:
I'd like to offer an improvement on Ricky Helegesson's answer. It has the following features;
- It is a little smaller, although less efficient because it uses regular expressions, but then I suppose it should be called only once.
- I have expended it to include "phone" as well as "iPod, "iPhone" and "iPad".
- It only removes "'s" when it immediately preceded by "iPad", "iPhone" etc., but only at the end of the string.
- It removes "iPad" and so on when they are the first word, as in "iPad Simulator".
- It capitalises the first letter of each word.
- It is case insensitive.
- It is a function because it has no dependencies.
Here is the code:
NSArray * nameFromDeviceName(NSString * deviceName)
{
NSError * error;
static NSString * expression = (@"^(?:iPhone|phone|iPad|iPod)\\s+(?:de\\s+)?|"
"(\\S+?)(?:['’]?s)?(?:\\s+(?:iPhone|phone|iPad|iPod))?$|"
"(\\S+?)(?:['’]?的)?(?:\\s*(?:iPhone|phone|iPad|iPod))?$|"
"(\\S+)\\s+");
static NSRange RangeNotFound = (NSRange){.location=NSNotFound, .length=0};
NSRegularExpression * regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:expression
options:(NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive)
error:&error];
NSMutableArray * name = [NSMutableArray new];
for (NSTextCheckingResult * result in [regex matchesInString:deviceName
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, deviceName.length)]) {
for (int i = 1; i < result.numberOfRanges; i++) {
if (! NSEqualRanges([result rangeAtIndex:i], RangeNotFound)) {
[name addObject:[deviceName substringWithRange:[result rangeAtIndex:i]].capitalizedString];
}
}
}
return name;
}
To use this for return a name;
NSString* name = [nameFromDeviceName(UIDevice.currentDevice.name) componentsJoinedByString:@" "];
This is somewhat complex, so I'll explain;
- The regular expression holds three parts;
- At the start of the string, match but do not return "iPhone", "iPod", "iPad" or "phone" and an optional word "de".
- At the end of the string, match and return a word that is followed by and optional " 's" (which is not returned) and then "iPad", "iPhone", "iPod" or "phone" (which are not returned either).
- This match is the same as the previous, but it should work for Chinese device names. (Adapted from Travis Worm's submission. Please tell me if its wrong.)
- Match and return any word that doesn't match the previous rules.
- Iterate through all the matches, capitalise them and add them to the array.
- Return the array.
If a name ends in "s" without an apostrophe before "iPad" etc., I don't try to change it because there is not foolproof way of figuring out if the "s" is a part of the name or a pluralisation of the name.
Enjoy!
回答2:
Here is an alternative, that gets all names. Also, it does not remove 's' at the end of languages that uses "de" or "'s". Also, it capitalizes the first letter of each name.
Method implementation:
- (NSArray*) newNamesFromDeviceName: (NSString *) deviceName
{
NSCharacterSet* characterSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@" '’\\"];
NSArray* words = [deviceName componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:characterSet];
NSMutableArray* names = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
bool foundShortWord = false;
for (NSString *word in words)
{
if ([word length] <= 2)
foundShortWord = true;
if ([word compare:@"iPhone"] != 0 && [word compare:@"iPod"] != 0 && [word compare:@"iPad"] != 0 && [word length] > 2)
{
word = [word stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0,1) withString:[[word substringToIndex:1] uppercaseString]];
[names addObject:word];
}
}
if (!foundShortWord && [names count] > 1)
{
int lastNameIndex = [names count] - 1;
NSString* name = [names objectAtIndex:lastNameIndex];
unichar lastChar = [name characterAtIndex:[name length] - 1];
if (lastChar == 's')
{
[names replaceObjectAtIndex:lastNameIndex withObject:[name substringToIndex:[name length] - 1]];
}
}
return names;
}
Usage:
// Add default values for first name and last name
NSString* deviceName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];
NSArray* names = [self newNamesFromDeviceName:deviceName];
// This example sets the first and second names as the text property for some text boxes.
[self.txtFirstName setText:[names objectAtIndex:0]];
[self.txtLastName setText:[names objectAtIndex:1]];
[names release];
回答3:
I've converted original Owen Godfrey answer to Swift and updated the Regexpr to support more patterns like User's iPhone 6S or iPhone 5 de User ...
I've created a Gist here: https://gist.github.com/iGranDav/8a507eb9314391338507
extension UIDevice {
func username() -> String {
let deviceName = self.name
let expression = "^(?:iPhone|phone|iPad|iPod)\\s+(?:de\\s+)?(?:[1-9]?S?\\s+)?|(\\S+?)(?:['']?s)?(?:\\s+(?:iPhone|phone|iPad|iPod)\\s+(?:[1-9]?S?\\s+)?)?$|(\\S+?)(?:['']?的)?(?:\\s*(?:iPhone|phone|iPad|iPod))?$|(\\S+)\\s+"
var username = deviceName
do {
let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: expression, options: .CaseInsensitive)
let matches = regex.matchesInString(deviceName as String,
options: NSMatchingOptions.init(rawValue: 0),
range: NSMakeRange(0, deviceName.characters.count))
let rangeNotFound = NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)
var nameParts = [String]()
for result in matches {
for i in 1..<result.numberOfRanges {
if !NSEqualRanges(result.rangeAtIndex(i), rangeNotFound) {
nameParts.append((deviceName as NSString).substringWithRange(result.rangeAtIndex(i)).capitalizedString)
}
}
}
if nameParts.count > 0 {
username = nameParts.joinWithSeparator(" ")
}
}
catch { NSLog("[Error] While searching for username from device name") }
return username
}
}
回答4:
If it's just meant for iPods and iPhones, then why even use a username? If you need to identify the device for your web-service, there are other unique values each device has (such as UDID). Other option would be to let the user pick a contact from the address book that represents themselves and use that data.
回答5:
NSString *dname=[[UIDevice currentDevice] name];
dname=[dname componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"'的"]][0];
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8261961/better-way-to-get-the-users-name-from-device