babel-preset-env not transpiling arrow functions using webpack

问题

I'm using babel with webpack, I'm trying to make arrow functions work with Internet Explorer, but I can't get it working.

This is my package.json dev dependencies:

"devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.26.3",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.5",
    "babel-plugin-transform-class-properties": "^6.24.1",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
    "webpack": "^3.12.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.1.0"
  }

and this is my webpack.config.js:

module.exports = {
  entry: ['./chat.js'],
  devtool: 'source-map',
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "chat.js"
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/
      }
    ]
  }  
};

I'm using the plugins with .babelrc:

{
  "presets": ["env"],
  "plugins": ["transform-class-properties"]
}

I don't know what I'm doing wrong or if I'm missing something but I get the following syntax error on Internet Explorer:

DF.fn = () => {
        // Content
};

回答1:

If you are using Babel 7, the behaviour of .babelrc has changed.

My advice is to drop .babelrc and put the config inside your webpack config.

Additionally you will need to either remove exclude: /node_modules/ from your config config, or add in some conditions for not excluding any libraries that use browser incompatible code (eg, arrow functions if you want to use IE).

Personally I removed the exclude altogether and noticed no degredation in speed or size.

回答2:

You have to specify the target browsers for your build. Based on that babel-preset-env decides which transforms need to be applied. Here's docs and example of config

{
  "presets": [
    ["env", {
      "targets": {
        "browsers": ["last 2 versions", "safari >= 7"]
      }
    }]
  ]
}

And here are all possible ways to specify the browsers set.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51669441/babel-preset-env-not-transpiling-arrow-functions-using-webpack

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babel