Java Thread.sleep waking up “much” earlier than the scheduled time

问题

I have a requirement of writing a daemon which initiates number of threads that wakes up at different times. The daemon is written in Java using commons apache library and is run on a Linux machine (Fedora 13 ). One thread wakes up everyday to perform task A which happens as scheduled. But there is another thread which is scheduled to wake up every Monday at 6 am to perform some task which does not happen as scheduled. The problem is that this thread wakes up much before the actual scheduled time. It runs 2 days after the completion of the previous run though it should run only after a week. The waiting time is calculated correctly using our own timer class and because this reuses existing code i do not see a problem in this.

What could be the problem here?

Thanks

回答1:

Thread.sleep() doesn't make any guarantees, and it might wake up earlier than expected. you should always use it in the loop:

long curTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

while (wakeUpTime - curTime > 0) {
  try {
    Thread.sleep(wakeUpTime - curTime);
  } catch (InterruptedException ex) { }
  curTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5045420/java-thread-sleep-waking-up-much-earlier-than-the-scheduled-time