问题
I have a service call that returns system status in json
format. I want to use the ansible URI module to make the call and then inspect the response to decide whether the system is up or down
{"id":"20161024140306","version":"5.6.1","status":"UP"}
This would be the json
that is returned
This is the ansible task that makes a call:
- name: check sonar web is up
uri:
url: http://sonarhost:9000/sonar/api/system/status
method: GET
return_content: yes
status_code: 200
body_format: json
register: data
Question is how can I access data
and inspect it as per ansible documentation this is how we store results of a call. I am not sure of the final step which is to check the status.
回答1:
This works for me.
- name: check sonar web is up
uri:
url: http://sonarhost:9000/sonar/api/system/status
method: GET
return_content: yes
status_code: 200
body_format: json
register: result
until: result.json.status == "UP"
retries: 10
delay: 30
Notice that result
is a ansible dictionary and when you set return_content=yes
the response is added to this dictionary and is accessible using json
key
Also ensure you have indented the task properly as shown above.
回答2:
You've made the right first step by saving the output into a variable.
The next step is to use either when:
or failed_when:
statement in your next task, which will then switch based on the contents of the variable. There are a whole powerful set of statements for use in these, the Jinja2 builtin filters, but they are not really linked well into the Ansible documentation, or summarised nicely.
I use super explicitly named output variables, so they make sense to me later in the playbook :) I would probably write yours something like:
- name: check sonar web is up
uri:
url: http://sonarhost:9000/sonar/api/system/status
method: GET
return_content: yes
status_code: 200
body_format: json
register: sonar_web_api_status_output
- name: do this thing if it is NOT up
shell: echo "OMG it's not working!"
when: sonar_web_api_status_output.stdout.find('UP') == -1
That is, the text "UP" is not found in the variable's stdout.
Other Jinja2 builtin filters I've used are:
changed_when: "'<some text>' not in your_variable_name.stderr"
when: some_number_of_files_changed.stdout|int > 0
The Ansible "Conditionals" docs page has some of this info. This blog post was also very informative.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40235550/how-to-inspect-a-json-response-from-ansible-uri-call