问题
In order to make a simple game, I used a template that draws a canvas with bitmaps like this:
private void doDraw(Canvas canvas) {
for (int i=0;i<8;i++)
for (int j=0;j<9;j++)
for (int k=0;k<7;k++) {
canvas.drawBitmap(mBits[allBits[i][j][k]], i*50 -k*7, j*50 -k*7, null); } }
(The canvas is defined in \"run()\" / the SurfaceView lives in a GameThread.)
My first question is how do I clear (or redraw) the whole canvas for a new layout?
Second, how can I update just a part of the screen?
// This is the routine that calls \"doDraw\":
public void run() {
while (mRun) {
Canvas c = null;
try {
c = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(null);
synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
if (mMode == STATE_RUNNING)
updateGame();
doDraw(c); }
} finally {
if (c != null) {
mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(c); } } } }
回答1:
How do I clear (or redraw) the WHOLE canvas for a new layout (= try at the game) ?
Just call Canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK), or whatever color you want to clear your Canvas with.
And: how can I update just a part of the screen ?
There is no such method that just update a "part of the screen" since Android OS is redrawing every pixel when updating the screen. But, when you're not clearing old drawings on your Canvas, the old drawings are still on the surface and that is probably one way to "update just a part" of the screen.
So, if you want to "update a part of the screen", just avoid calling Canvas.drawColor() method.
回答2:
Draw transparent color with PorterDuff clear mode does the trick for what I wanted.
Canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR)
回答3:
Found this in google groups and this worked for me..
Paint clearPaint = new Paint();
clearPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, width, height, clearPaint);
This removes drawings rectangles etc. while keeping set bitmap..
回答4:
I tried the answer of @mobistry:
canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, Mode.CLEAR);
But it doesn't worked for me.
The solution, for me, was:
canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, Mode.MULTIPLY);
Maybe some one has the same problem.
回答5:
use the reset method of Path class
Path.reset();
回答6:
mBitmap.eraseColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmapPaint);
回答7:
please paste below code on surfaceview extend class constructor.............
constructor coding
SurfaceHolder holder = getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
SurfaceView sur = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
sur.setZOrderOnTop(true); // necessary
holder = sur.getHolder();
holder.setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT);
xml coding
<com.welcome.panelview.PanelViewWelcomeScreen
android:id="@+id/one"
android:layout_width="600px"
android:layout_height="312px"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="10px"
android:background="@drawable/welcome" />
try above code...
回答8:
Here is the code of a minimal example showing that you always have to redraw every pixel of the Canvas at each frame.
This activity draw a new Bitmap every second on the SurfaceView, without clearing the screen before. If you test it, you will see that the bitmap is not always written to the same buffer, and the screen will alternate between the two buffers.
I tested it on my phone (Nexus S, Android 2.3.3), and on the emulator (Android 2.2).
public class TestCanvas extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(new TestView(this));
}
}
class TestView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private TestThread mThread;
private int mWidth;
private int mHeight;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
public TestView(Context context) {
super(context);
mThread = new TestThread();
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon);
mSurfaceHolder = getHolder();
mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
mWidth = width;
mHeight = height;
mThread.start();
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {/* Do nothing */}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (mThread != null && mThread.isAlive())
mThread.interrupt();
}
class TestThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
while (!isInterrupted()) {
Canvas c = null;
try {
c = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(null);
synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
c.drawBitmap(mBitmap, (int) (Math.random() * mWidth), (int) (Math.random() * mHeight), null);
}
} finally {
if (c != null)
mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
}
try {
sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
interrupt();
}
}
}
}
}
回答9:
For me calling Canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR) or something similar would only work after I touch the screen. SO I would call the above line of code but the screen would only clear after I then touched the screen. So what worked for me was to call invalidate() followed by init() which is called at the time of creation to initialize the view.
private void init() {
setFocusable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
setOnTouchListener(this);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setDither(true);
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(6);
mCanvas = new Canvas();
mPaths = new LinkedList<>();
addNewPath();
}
回答10:
canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, Mode.MULTIPLY);
回答11:
Don't forget to call invalidate();
canvas.drawColor(backgroundColor);
invalidate();
path.reset();
回答12:
With the following approach, you can clear the whole canvas or just a part of it.
Please do not forget to disable Hardware acceleration since PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR doesn’t work with hardware acceleration and finally call setWillNotDraw(false) because we override the onDraw method.
//view's constructor
setWillNotDraw(false);
setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
//view's onDraw
Paint TransparentPaint = new Paint();
TransparentPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, width, height, TransparentPaint);
回答13:
Try to remove the view at onPause() of an activity and add onRestart()
LayoutYouAddedYourView.addView(YourCustomView); LayoutYouAddedYourView.removeView(YourCustomView);
The moment you add your view, onDraw() method would get called.
YourCustomView, is a class which extends the View class.
回答14:
Your first requirement, how to clear or redraw whole canvas - Answer - use canvas.drawColor(color.Black) method for clearing the screen with a color of black or whatever you specify .
Your second requirement, how to update part of the screen - Answer - for example if you want to keep all other things unchanged on the screen but in a small area of screen to show an integer(say counter) which increases after every five seconds. then use canvas.drawrect method to draw that small area by specifying left top right bottom and paint. then compute your counter value(using postdalayed for 5 seconds etc., llike Handler.postDelayed(Runnable_Object, 5000);) , convert it to text string, compute the x and y coordinate in this small rect and use text view to display the changing counter value.
回答15:
I had to use a separate drawing pass to clear the canvas (lock, draw and unlock):
Canvas canvas = null;
try {
canvas = holder.lockCanvas();
if (canvas == null) {
// exit drawing thread
break;
}
canvas.drawColor(colorToClearFromCanvas, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
} finally {
if (canvas != null) {
holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
回答16:
Just call
canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5729377/android-canvas-how-do-i-clear-delete-contents-of-a-canvas-bitmaps-livin