Django jQuery post request

问题

$.ajax({
    url:'/',
    type: "POST",
    data: {name: 'name', age: 'age'},
    success:function(response){},
    complete:function(){},
    error:function (xhr, textStatus, thrownError){}
});

And in views.py:

class SomeView(generic_views.TemplateView):
    template_name = 'something.html'

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        ...something...
        return self.render_to_response(context)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        name = request.POST['name']
        age = request.POST['age']
        ...something...

And I get: [05/Oct/2012 12:03:58] "POST /something/ HTTP/1.1" 403 2294

I'd like to send this data(name and age) via jQuery to this post function in "SomeView". This is the same view as the loaded template, just the request type is different. On get() the template loads and on post, the post() function should be called. Is it possible? I've checked other questions and got this solution. It was supposed to be working. What am I doing wrong?

回答1:

The answer to your question what you are doing wrong, is: not much!

Django returns a 403 response (Forbidden) if an incoming POST request fails Csrf checks. You can do this through jQuery's ajaxSetup, code snippets are found here

The reason that this DOES work on a GET request, is simply that GET requests are not checked by the csrf middleware.

As it seems you are building a form here, another thing to consider is using class based forms. They handle get/post and also parameter validation for you. Very neat. Especially when you are making forms to edit/create/delete model instances, in which case you can embrace the power of ModelForms and CreateViews. Very neat.

It might take some time to get the hang of those generic class based views. But it's very well worth it.

回答2:

You need to include a CSRF (cross-site request forgery) token in your ajax call. This is well documented here: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/csrf/

or, if you want to use a quick fix, use the @csrf_exempt decorator for your view:

from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt

@csrf_exempt
def my_view(request):
   ...

回答3:

Within a Django template you can add this...

{% csrf_token %}

Which will output something like this to your page html...

<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="ckhUdNOTj88A...hfTnREALlks2kz">

Then using Javascript you can simply find this input and get its value - something like this non jQuery example...

var el = document.getElementsByName("csrfmiddlewaretoken");
csrf_value = el[0].getAttribute("value");

Lastly add the csrf_value to your jQuery AJAX post form data line like so...

data: {name: 'name', age: 'age', csrfmiddlewaretoken: csrf_value},

Here's a working jsFiddle concept: https://jsfiddle.net/vdx1Lfpc/18/

回答4:

I read on another post that you can do something like this:

$.ajax({
    method: "POST",
    url: "{% url 'some_route' %}",
    headers: {'X-CSRFToken': '{{ csrf_token }}'},
    contentType: "application/json",
    dataType: 'json',
    data: {name:$('#id_name').val()}
})
.fail(function(message) {
    alert('error');
})
.done(function(data) {
    alert(data);
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12744159/django-jquery-post-request

标签

javascript

jquery

django

post

request