NoClassDefFoundError: gherkin/IGherkinDIalectProvider

问题

I created a simple cucumber test that returns a sequence number. The project builds successfully. I am using the Intellij IDE. When I try to run the cucumber test, I get this error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: gherkin/IGherkinDialectProvider at cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(Main.java:30) at cucumber.api.cli.Main.main(Main.java:18) ....

This is a gradle build and I have these dependencies listed below:

testCompile('io.cucumber:cucumber-java8:3.0.2')
    testCompile('io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:3.0.2')
    testCompile('io.cucumber:cucumber-spring:3.0.2')
    testCompile('io.cucumber:cucumber-jvm:3.0.2')

In other posts, it states to remove transitive dependencies, such as the cucumber-java, junit and jvm but I still get the error. I also tried adding gherkin: `io.cucumber:gherkin:3.2.0 but it gives the same error.

I found a table referring to the version of gherkin that goes with cucumber and for cucumber 3x there is no gherkin version to add.

So I am at a loss as to way I am getting this error.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57826925/noclassdeffounderror-gherkin-igherkindialectprovider