Using XmlSerializer with private and public const properties

问题

What's the simplest way to get XmlSerializer to also serialize private and "public const" properties of a class or struct? Right not all it will output for me is things that are only public. Making it private or adding const is causing the values to not be serialized.

回答1:

XmlSerializer only looks at public fields and properties. If you need more control, you can implement IXmlSerializable and serialize whatever you would like. Of course, serializing a constant doesn't make much sense since you can't deserialize to a constant.

回答2:

Even though it's not possible to serialize private properties, you can serialize properties with an internal setter, like this one :

public string Foo { get; internal set; }

To do that, you need to pre-generate the serialization assembly with sgen.exe, and declare this assembly as friend :

[assembly:InternalsVisibleTo("MyAssembly.XmlSerializers")]

回答3:

Check out DataContractSerializer, introduced in .NET 3.0. It also uses XML format, and in many ways, it is better than XmlSerializer, including dealing with private data. See http://www.danrigsby.com/blog/index.php/2008/03/07/xmlserializer-vs-datacontractserializer-serialization-in-wcf/ for a full comparison.

If you only have .NET 2.0, there's the BinarySerializer that can deal with private data, but of course it's a binary format.

回答4:

It doesn't make sense to consider const members, as they aren't per-instance; but if you just mean non-public instance members: consider DataContractSerializer (.NET 3.0) - this is similar to XmlSerializer, but can serialize non-public properties (although it is "opt in").

See here for more.

回答5:

One other solution the use of Newtonsoft.Json:

   var json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { root = result });
   var xml = (XmlDocument)Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(json);

Sure, this one has unfortunately detour via json.

回答6:

Here's my solution to putting immutable values in a property that will serialize to XML:

[XmlElement]
public string format { get { return "Acme Order Detail XML v3.4.5"; } set { } }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/429380/using-xmlserializer-with-private-and-public-const-properties

标签

xml-serialization