Session based global variable in Postgresql stored procedure?

问题

In Oracle's PL/SQL I can create a session based global variable with the package definition. With Postgresql's PLpg/SQL, it doesn't seem possible since there are no packages, only independent procedures and functions.

Here is the syntax for PL/SQL to declare g_spool_key as a global...

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE tox IS
        g_spool_key spool.key%TYPE := NULL;
        TYPE t_spool IS REF CURSOR RETURN spool%ROWTYPE;
        PROCEDURE begin_spool;
        PROCEDURE into_spool
            (
            in_txt IN spool.txt%TYPE
            );
        PROCEDURE reset_spool;
        FUNCTION end_spool
            RETURN t_spool;
        FUNCTION timestamp
            RETURN VARCHAR2;
    END tox;

How would I implement a session based global variable with PLpg/SQL?

回答1:

You could define some custom-variable-classes in your postgresql.conf and use it as connection-variables in your stored-procedure. See the docs.

Usage example for a custom-variable-class "imos":

imos=> set imos.testvar to 'foobar';
SET
Time: 0.379 ms
imos=> show imos.testvar;
 imos.testvar
--------------
 foobar
(1 row)

Time: 0.333 ms
imos=> set imos.testvar to 'bazbar';
SET
Time: 0.144 ms
imos=> show imos.testvar;
 imos.testvar
--------------
 bazbar
(1 row)

In stored-procedures you can use the built-in function current_setting('imos.testvar').

回答2:

Another option would be to create a temporary table, and use it to store all of your temporary variables

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_vars( 
    name varchar(64),
    value varchar(64),
    PRIMARY KEY (name)
);

You could even create a stored procedure to manage everything, creating the table if it doesn't yet exist. One for retrieval and one for storage.

回答3:

PostgreSQL doesn't support global (session) variables, but you should use some tricks

http://www.pgsql.cz/index.php/PostgreSQL_SQL_Tricks_II#Any_other_session_variables http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/plperl-global.html

regards Pavel Stehule

回答4:

Unfortunately there are no global variables in PL/pgSQL, although you can find ones in other PL languages that come with PostgreSQL, specifically in PL/Perl, PL/Python and PL/Tcl

回答5:

From the Postgresql forums...

So, a couple of questions....

Can you declare global values from plpgsql?

If so, is there a way of avoiding namespace pollution? (perhaps the equivalent to Oracle's use of plsql package variables)

plpgsql does not have global variables.

回答6:

An example PL/pgsql script that stores and retrieves global variables from a table:

CREATE TABLE global_vars (name TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT);

CREATE FUNCTION put_var(key TEXT, data TEXT) RETURNS VOID AS '
  BEGIN
    LOOP
        UPDATE global_vars SET value = data WHERE name = key;
        IF found THEN
            RETURN;
        END IF;
        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO global_vars(name,value) VALUES (key, data);
            RETURN;
        EXCEPTION WHEN unique_violation THEN
            -- do nothing, and loop to try the UPDATE again
        END;
    END LOOP;
  END;
' LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE FUNCTION get_var(key TEXT) RETURNS TEXT AS '
  DECLARE
    result TEXT;
  BEGIN
    SELECT value FROM global_vars where name = key INTO result;
    RETURN result;
  END;
' LANGUAGE plpgsql;


CREATE FUNCTION del_var(key TEXT) RETURNS VOID AS '
  BEGIN
    DELETE FROM global_vars WHERE name = key;
  END;
' LANGUAGE plpgsql;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/414541/session-based-global-variable-in-postgresql-stored-procedure

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