how to write a bash script like the ones used in init.d?

问题

I have to write a bash script that makes lot of things. I'd like to print messages as nice as init scripts do. For example:

 Doing A... [OK]  
 Doing B... [ERROR]  
 ....

Do you know any way to make this?

Thanks in advance

回答1:

On all my Linux boxes, the code to do that is in the file:

/etc/init.d/functions

If you include that file (. /etc/init.d/functions) and then run your code doing this:

action /path/to/prog args

you will get the functionality you want.

回答2:

The /etc/init.d/* scripts follow a fairly easy to use template. Just find one and copy and modify it.

The [OK] / [ERROR] stuff is done by sourcing the file /etc/init.d/functions within your script (at the top generally).

回答3:

use printf. I like having things color coded too. :)

Here's the preamble I use in my scripts to setup the colors and a few printf statements...

#!/bin/bash
# checkload.sh - script to check logs for errors.
#
# Created by Ryan Bray, rbray@xxx.com


set -e

# Text color variables
txtund=$(tput sgr 0 1)    # Underline
txtbld=$(tput bold)       # Bold
txtred=$(tput setaf 1)    # Red
txtgrn=$(tput setaf 2)    # Green
txtylw=$(tput setaf 3)    # Yellow
txtblu=$(tput setaf 4)    # Blue
txtpur=$(tput setaf 5)    # Purple
txtcyn=$(tput setaf 6)    # Cyan
txtwht=$(tput setaf 7)    # White
txtrst=$(tput sgr0)       # Text reset

And then I have statements like this that use colors in the output:

printf "Checking for descrepancies in $LOAD_DATE$ADD_COMP\n"
DELTAS=$(awk 'BEGIN { FS = "\"" } {print $24,$26,$28}' $COMP_FILE)
if [[ "$DELTAS" == *[1-9]* ]]; then
        printf "%74s[${txtred}FAIL${txtrst}]\n"
        printf "$COMP_FILE contains descrepancies.\n"
        exit 1
else
        printf "%74s[${txtgrn}PASS${txtrst}]\n"
fi

Hope this helps!

-Ryan

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2494902/how-to-write-a-bash-script-like-the-ones-used-in-init-d

标签

bash

scripting