问题
My colleague has committed twice on his repository on the wrong branch.
What is the most effective way to take those two commits, get rid of them and then commit them correctly under the right branch? (the changes have not been pushed)
We'd ideally like a way to do this from within TortoiseHG but of course, we'll use the command-line if it is the best option.
回答1:
The Mercurial Queues (mq) extension can help.
Given a change history that looks like this:
@ changeset: 3:9dc681b56325
| summary: file4
|
o changeset: 2:6675b3f86aa7
| summary: file3
|
| o changeset: 1:4a3209ed5b2f
|/ summary: file2
|
o changeset: 0:6ab45ac3bd6d
summary: file1
The following commands moves file 'file4' changeset onto the other branch (the 'file2' head):
hg qimport -r 3 // convert revision 3 to a patch
hg qpop // remove it
hg update 1 // switch to the other branch head
hg qpush // push the change back
hg qfin -a // convert the applied patch back to a changeset
Resulting in:
@ changeset: 3:3faa754edb0b
| summary: file4
|
| o changeset: 2:6675b3f86aa7
| | summary: file3
| |
o | changeset: 1:4a3209ed5b2f
|/ summary: file2
|
o changeset: 0:6ab45ac3bd6d
summary: file1
Note that the changeset hash for rev 3 changed, due to the changeset having a different parent now. Later versions of TortoiseHg support the MQ extension as well.
回答2:
From what I have found out, transplant is the best extension to use. It applies a changset to any other revision you want it to.
http://mercurial.aragost.com/kick-start/tasks.html#transplanting-changes
The solution to my problem was to update to the branch where the two changes should have been applied, transplant the two changesets in and then use mq to strip the changes. All do-able within tortoisehg too.
回答3:
In this case it is much better to use hg rebase.
https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/RebaseExtension
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3317257/how-can-i-remove-some-commits-in-mercurial-that-were-applied-to-the-wrong-branch