The type or namespace name 'Linq' does not exist in the namespace 'System' [duplicate]

问题

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The type or namespace name 'Linq' does not exist in the namespace 'System' (9 answers)

Closed 2 years ago.

When I want to use button to write code in C# it doesn't go to cs file to write c# code. When I check the project source, I found this error:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

Severity Code Description Project File Line Error CS0234 The type or namespace name 'Linq' does not exist in the namespace 'System' (are you missing an assembly reference?) Golestani C:\Users\javad\Documents\Golestani\Login.aspx.cs 3

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回答1:

I had an issue with System.Linq not being recognized. The way I solved it was to change the targeted framework of my website from 4.0 to to 3.5 and then switch back to the original targeted framework (in my case 4.0)

1. Hit Shift+F4 or right click at the project level and select Property Pages in Visual Studio. (Alt+Enter or right click at the project level and select Properties in VS2017.)
2. Change the Target Framework from .Net Framework 4 to .Net Framework 3.5
3. Confirm with OK
4. Repeat this process in reverse so, again hit Shift+F4
5. Change it back from .Net Framework 3.5 to .Net Framework 4

Hope this helps

回答2:

Try to Unload and then reload the concerned project. That will do it.

回答3:

Visual Studio 2015 References -> Add Reference -> Assemblies -> select System.Data.Linq

回答4:

Put this piece of code in the Configuration file (Web.config) and test it.

<compilation debug="false">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
<add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
<add assembly="System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Extensions.Design, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Windows.Forms, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
</assemblies>
</compilation>

回答5:

Try this one. Maybe targetFramework="4.0" will work. Worked for me.

<compilation debug="false" targetFramework="4.0">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Extensions.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
</assemblies>
</compilation>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37694861/the-type-or-namespace-name-linq-does-not-exist-in-the-namespace-system