kubernetes unhealthy ingress backend

问题

I followed the load balancer tutorial: https://cloud.google.com/container-engine/docs/tutorials/http-balancer which is working fine when I use the Nginx image, when I try and use my own application image though the backend switches to unhealthy.

My application redirects on / (returns a 302) but I added a livenessProbe in the pod definition:

    livenessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /ping
        port: 4001
        httpHeaders:
          - name: X-health-check
            value: kubernetes-healthcheck
          - name: X-Forwarded-Proto
            value: https
          - name: Host
            value: foo.bar.com

My ingress looks like:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: foo
spec:
  backend:
    serviceName: foo
    servicePort: 80
  rules:
  - host: foo.bar.com

Service configuration is:

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: foo
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: foo
  ports:
    - port: 80 
      targetPort: 4001

Backends health in ingress describe ing looks like:

backends:       {"k8s-be-32180--5117658971cfc555":"UNHEALTHY"}

and the rules on the ingress look like:

Rules:
  Host  Path    Backends
  ----  ----    --------
  * *   foo:80 (10.0.0.7:4001,10.0.1.6:4001)

Any pointers greatly received, I've been trying to work this out for hours with no luck.

Update

I have added the readinessProbe to my deployment but something still appears to hit / and the ingress is still unhealthy. My probe looks like:

    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /ping
        port: 4001
        httpHeaders:
          - name: X-health-check
            value: kubernetes-healthcheck
          - name: X-Forwarded-Proto
            value: https
          - name: Host
            value: foo.com

I changed my service to:

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: foo
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: foo
  ports:
    - port: 4001
      targetPort: 4001

Update2

After I removed the custom headers from the readinessProbe it started working! Many thanks.

回答1:

You need to add a readinessProbe (just copy your livenessProbe).

It's explained in the GCE L7 Ingress Docs.

Health checks

Currently, all service backends must satisfy either of the following requirements to pass the HTTP health checks sent to it from the GCE loadbalancer: 1. Respond with a 200 on '/'. The content does not matter. 2. Expose an arbitrary url as a readiness probe on the pods backing the Service.

Also make sure that the readinessProbe is pointing to the same port that you expose to the Ingress. In your case that's fine since you have only one port, if you add another one you may run into trouble.

回答2:

I was having the same issue. Followed Tex's tip but continued to see that message. It turns out I had to wait a few minutes before ingress to validate the service health. If someone is going to the same and done all the steps like readinessProbe and linvenessProbe, just ensure your ingress is pointing to a service that is either a NodePort, and wait a few minutes until the yellow warning icon turns into a green one. Also, check the log on StackDriver to get a better idea of what's going on.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39294305/kubernetes-unhealthy-ingress-backend