When a gem fails, where do I find the mkmf.log file?

问题

Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header

** extconf.rb failed **

Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details.

Where do I find the mkmf.log file?

回答1:

The mkmf.log file can be found under the gem's installation directory.

rvm

If you are using RVM, then look for a directory similar to

~/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/some-cool-gem-name/ext/mkmf.log

You can list all the mkmf.log files available with this command:

find ~/.rvm -name mkmf.log

rbenv

find ~/.rbenv -name mkmf.log

回答2:

Windows solution

As @givanse said, the mkmf logs are in the gem installation directory. Because that can be complicated, you should just search for the mkmf file. You can do that in Windows explorer or in PowerShell

cd C:\Dev\Ruby22 # Change to reflect your Ruby install dir
Get-ChildItem mkmf* -Recurse

回答3:

find $GEM_HOME -name mkmf.log

or

$GEM_HOME/extensions/$arch/$ruby_version-static/$gem_name-$gem_version/mkmf.log

chruby, ruby-2.6.3:

GEM_HOME: /home/yuri/.gem/ruby/2.6.3
arch: x86_64-linux
ruby_version: 2.6.0
gem_name: openssl
gem_version: 2.0.0

/home/yuri/.gem/ruby/2.6.3/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.6.0-static/openssl-2.0.0/mkmf.log

rvm, ruby-2.6.3:

GEM_HOME: /home/yuri/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3
arch: x86_64-linux
ruby_version: 2.6.0
gem_name: nokogiri
gem_version: 1.10.3

/home/yuri/.gem/ruby/2.6.3/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.6.0-static/nokogiri-1.10.3/mkmf.log

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20379274/when-a-gem-fails-where-do-i-find-the-mkmf-log-file