Is it possible to change the class of a Ruby object?

问题

Is it possible to change the class of a Ruby object once it has been instantiated, something like:

class A
end

class B
end

a = A.new
a.class = B

or similar.

(the above code does not run as class is a read only variable)

I know this is not advisable, a bit strange, and not something I plan on doing, but is it possible?

回答1:

No, this is not possible from within ruby.

It is theoretically possible from within a C extension by changing the klass pointer of the given object, but it should be noted that this will be completely implementation-specific, will not work for immediate types (i.e. you definitely can't change the class of e.g. a fixnum), and might blow up in various ways.

回答2:

When I needed to convert from the built-in String class to a custom class called MyString, I did it via the following:

class MyString < String
  #Class body here
end

class String
  def to_MyS
    MyString.new self
  end
end

foo = "bar"
puts foo.class #=> String

foo = foo.to_MyS
puts foo.class #=> MyString

回答3:

simple answer, no:

NoMethodError: undefined method `class=' for #<A:0x91a758>

however you can delete methods and mix in modules and such so as to leave an object that looks totally different...

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7528552/is-it-possible-to-change-the-class-of-a-ruby-object