Python requests ImportError: cannot import name HeaderParsingError

问题

OS: Mac OS X. When I'm trying to run the code below, I get the error:

ImportError: cannot import name HeaderParsingError

I've attached traceback below the code.

I've tried to solve this issue for 20 min now, using Google and other stackoverflow. I have tried running:

pip install urllib3 --upgrade

I've also tried reinstalling the requests package.

It did not help.

This seems to be an issue with my requests or urllib3 package. Has anyone had a similar issue?

The code:

import requests
import json


def printResponse(r):
print '{} {}\n'.format(json.dumps(r.json(), sort_keys=True, indent=4,    separators=(',', ': ')), r)


r = requests.get('http://wikitest.orcsoftware.com/rest/api/content',
             params={'title': 'new page'},
             auth=('seb', '****'))
printResponse(r)
parentPage = r.json()['results'][0]
pageData = {'type': 'comment', 'container': parentPage,
        'body': {'storage': {'value': "<p>A new comment</p>", 'representation': 'storage'}}}
r =    requests.post('http://localhost:8080/confluence/rest/api/content',
              data=json.dumps(pageData),
              auth=('admin', 'admin'),
              headers=({'Content-Type': 'application/json'}))
printResponse(r)

This is the traceback:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/sebastian/OneDrive/orc/restAPI/createSpace.py", line 1, in <module>
    import requests
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
    from . import utils
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests/utils.py", line 25, in <module>
    from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests/compat.py", ine 7, in <module>
    from .packages import charade as chardet
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from . import urllib3
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
    from .connectionpool import (
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 33, in <module>
    from .connection import (
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 41, in <module>
    from .util import (
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from .response import is_fp_closed
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/response.py", line 3, in <module>
    from ..exceptions import HeaderParsingError
ImportError: cannot import name HeaderParsingError

回答1:

requests comes with its own copy of the urllib3 library, in the requests/packages subdirectory. It is this copy that is somehow broken.

Reinstall requests itself; either upgrade (you have at most version 2.1.0, given the from .packages import charade as chardet line), or reinstall the existing version.

Reinstalling with pip can be done with the --force-reinstall switch:

pip install --force-reinstall requests==2.1.0

or force an upgrade:

pip install --upgrade requests

回答2:

I had the same issue while I was simply trying to make any command using pip. At the end I found a very simple solution, just use sudo before pip.

Specifically for above issue, I have used following command.

sudo pip install --upgrade urllib3

Hope that will help.

回答3:

It could be an issue with the "urllib3" package itself. uninstall/install will fix the problem.

sudo pip uninstall urllib3
sudo pip install --upgrade urllib3

In my case, the error was:

ImportError: cannot import name UnrewindableBodyError

Another issue could be that, urllib3 was installed via pip, and requests installed via yum repo, or vice-versa. In that case, the fix is to completely remove these libraries and install it via same repo.

I recommend pip over yum to install both packages as it is easy to maintain and gives more control. Any further yum updates required for OS patching or VM maintenance activities etc., won't impact the packages installed via pip.

First remove all installations of “urllib3” and “requests” via pip and yum:

sudo pip uninstall urllib3 -y
sudo pip uninstall requests -y
sudo yum remove python-urllib3 -y
sudo yum remove python-requests -y

To have single source of installations, use either of the below steps, not both.

Now install both packages only via pip:

sudo pip install --upgrade urllib3
sudo pip install --upgrade requests

Or, use only yum. I prefer pip over yum as explained above.

To install both packages only via yum:

sudo yum install python-urllib3
sudo yum install python-requests

Note: Always use virtual environment to avoid conflicts when an yum update happens at OS level.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32986626/python-requests-importerror-cannot-import-name-headerparsingerror

标签

python

python-2.7

python-requests

urllib3