虚拟ipmi virtualbmc

痞子三分冷 提交于 2020-01-07 18:39:42
  • 安装 virtualbmc
yum install python-virtualenv
virtualenv ven
source ven/bin/activate
pip install pip --upgrade

yum install libvirt-devel gcc
pip install virtualbmc
  • 安装libvirt kvm,创建bridge
yum install libvirt qemu-kvm

brctl addbr br0
ifconfig br0 up
  • 为虚拟机添加bmc,domain为虚拟机在virsh中的名字
    vbmc add <domain> --port 6230 --username admin --password password
  • 开启bmc,bmc的端口监听在udp上
    vbmc start <domain>
  • 测试,virtualbmc只支持2.0协议,需要lanplus

    ipmitool -I lanplus -U admin -P 123456 -H 172.168.101.11 -p 6230 power status
    # ipmitool -I lan -H 172.168.101.11 -U root -P 123456 -p 6230 chassis power status
  • bootdev 修改libvirt 配置文件的boot节,实现从不同设备引导

    ipmitool -I lanplus -U admin -P 123456 -H 127.0.0.1 -p 6230 chassis bootdev disk
  • 使用下面的配置文件创建虚拟机
    <domain type='kvm'>
    <name>a</name>
    <memory unit='GiB'>1</memory>
    <currentMemory unit='GiB'>1</currentMemory>
    <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
    <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
    <boot dev='cdrom'/>
    <bootmenu enable='no'/>
    </os>
    <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    </features>
    <cpu mode='host-model'>
      <model fallback='allow'/>
    </cpu>
    <clock offset='utc'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
    </clock>
    <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
    <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
    <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
    <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
    </pm>
    <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='writethrough'/>
      <source file='/opt/vm/a.img'/>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <!--
      不使用openvswitch ,删除下面两行
      -->
      <virtualport type='openvswitch'> 
      </virtualport>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target port='0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </input>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
    </devices>
    </domain>
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