【推荐】2019 Java 开发者跳槽指南.pdf(吐血整理) >>>
什么是Feign
- Feign 是spring cloud全家桶一个成员,用于远程调用。
- 特点:声明式、模板化HTTP客户端。使远程调用,在使用时,感觉像“本地方法”
Feign 入门
-
步骤一:修改pom文件,添加Feign依赖
-
步骤二:修改启动类,添加开启Feign注解
-
步骤三:编写Feign接口,完成远程调用,取代dao层
-
步骤四:修改controller, 将调用dao修改成feign
-
步骤一:修改pom文件,添加Feign依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 步骤二:修改启动类,添加开启Feign注解
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableHystrix //开启熔断器
@EnableFeignClients //开启Feign客户端
public class Client4Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Client4Application.class,args);
}
}
- 步骤三:编写Feign接口,完成远程调用,取代dao层
@FeignClient(value="服务名",path="controller前缀")
public interface 接口名{
//与controller方法一致
}
package com.czxy.feign;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@FeignClient(value="service4",path="/test")
public interface DataFeign {
@GetMapping
public ResponseEntity<String> test() ;
}
- 步骤四:修改controller, 将调用dao修改成feign
package com.czxy.controller;
import com.czxy.dao.DataDao;
import com.czxy.feign.DataFeign;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/data")
public class DataController {
@Resource
//private DataDao dataDao;
private DataFeign dataFeign;
@GetMapping
public ResponseEntity<String> data(){
//return dataDao.data();
return dataFeign.test();
}
}
Feign 整合 负载均衡Ribbon
- Spring Cloud 完成远程调用,并进行负载均衡
- 方式1:使用RestTemplate,并添加额外注解 @LoadBalanced
- 方式2:使用Feign,集成Ribbon,自动负载均衡
- 如果需要单独给服务配置ribbon,可以参考(可选)
#负载均衡器策略配置
service4:
ribbon:
#NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule #随机
#NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName : com.netflix.loadbalancer.BestAvailableRule #并发最少
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName : com.netflix.loadbalancer.WeightedResponseTimeRule #请求时间权重
ConnectTimeout: 250 # Ribbon的连接超时时间
ReadTimeout: 1000 # Ribbon的数据读取超时时间
OkToRetryOnAllOperations: true # 是否对所有操作都进行重试
MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 1 # 切换实例的重试次数
MaxAutoRetries: 1 # 对当前实例的重试次数
Feign 整合 熔断器 Hystrix
-
步骤一:修改yml文件,开启feign熔断机制
-
步骤二:创建feign接口实现类,提供备选方案
-
步骤三:feign调用,指定fallback确定备选方案
-
步骤一:修改yml文件,开启feign熔断机制
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true #开启feign熔断
- 步骤二:创建feign接口实现类,提供备选方案
package com.czxy.feign;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class DataFeignFallback implements DataFeign {
@Override
public ResponseEntity<String> test() {
return ResponseEntity.ok("feign备选方案");
}
}
- 步骤三:feign调用,指定fallback确定备选方案
@FeignClient(value="服务名",path="前缀路径",fallback=备选方案类.class)
public interface 接口名 {
package com.czxy.feign;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@FeignClient(value="service4",path="/test",fallback=DataFeignFallback.class)
public interface DataFeign {
@GetMapping
public ResponseEntity<String> test() ;
}
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4234912/blog/3151181