.htaccess redirect URL to specific pattern

问题

Supposing I have some URLs, looking like this:

• site.com/html/photographers-4.cfm?county=test1
• site.com/html/photographers-5.cfm?county=test2&speciality=test3
• site.com/html/photographers-9.cfm?address4=test4&county=test5
• site.com/html/photographers-10.cfm?county=test6&speciality=test7&address4=test8

where testX (...) may be the same or may differ.

How would I be able to rewrite each of these so that the URL will be more eye-catching ?

• site.com/test1-photographers
• site.com/test2-tes33-photographers
• site.com/test4-test5-photographers
• site.com/test7-test8-photographers

county,speciality,address1,address2,address3,address4 are just examples. There could be more.

Supposing I have this particular link:

photographers.co.uk/html/photographers-10.cfm?county=New Hampshire&speciality=Wedding&address4=South Portsmouth

or

photographers.co.uk/html/photographers-10.cfm?county=New York&speciality=Wedding&address4=Portsmouth New City

I'd like the rule that when it finds a word like

South Portsmouth

or

Portsmouth New City

to follow my rules and to make it look like:

South-Portsmouth

or

Portsmouth New City

My .htaccess it's something like this:

 Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
    # Turn mod_rewrite on
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/+(.*?)(?:\+|%20|\s)+(.+?)\sHTTP [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1-%2 [L,NE,R=302]
RewriteRule ^([_&/A-Za-z0-9\s]+)-([&/A-Za-z0-9\s]+)-([&/A-Za-z0-9\s]+)-Photographers?$ html/photographers-10.cfm?county=$1&speciality=$2&address4=$3&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !rwtn
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^county=(.*)&speciality=(.*)&address4=(.*)
RewriteRule ^html/photographers-10\.cfm$ http://www.photographers.co.uk/%1-%2-%3-Photographers? [R=301,L]




RewriteRule ^([_&/A-Za-z0-9\s]+)-Photographers/?$ html/photographers-4.cfm?county=$1&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !rwtn
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^county=(.*)
RewriteRule ^html/photographers-4\.cfm$ http://www.photographers.co.uk/%1-Photographers? [R=301,L]



RewriteRule ^([_&/A-Za-z0-9]+)-([&/A-Za-z0-9]+)-Photographers?$ html/photographers-5.cfm?county=$1&speciality=$2&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !rwtn
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^county=(.*)&speciality=(.*)
RewriteRule ^html/photographers-5\.cfm$ http://www.photographers.co.uk/%1-%2-Photographers? [R=301,L]



RewriteRule ^Canary-Wharf-London-Photographer/?$ html/photographers-9.cfm?address4=Canary-Wharf&county=London&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^City-of%2520London-London-Photographer/?$ html/photographers-9.cfm?address4=City-of%20London&county=London&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^East-London-London-Photographer/?$ html/photographers-9.cfm?address4=East-London&county=London&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^Kingston-upon%2520Thames-London-Photographer/?$ html/photographers-9.cfm?address4=Kingston-upon Thames&county=London&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^NOTTING-HILL-London-Photographer/?$ html/photographers-9.cfm?address4=NOTTING-HILL&county=London&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^South-Woodford-London-Photographer/?$ html/photographers-9.cfm?address4=South-Woodford&county=London&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^Stamford-Brook-London-Photographer/?$ html/photographers-9.cfm?address4=Stamford-Brook&county=London&rwtn [NC,L]

RewriteRule ^([_&/A-Za-z0-9\s]+)-([&/A-Za-z0-9\s]+)-Photographer/?$ html/photographers-9.cfm?address4=$1&county=$2&rwtn [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !rwtn
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^address4=(.*)&county=(.*)
RewriteRule ^html/photographers-9\.cfm$ http://www.photographers.co.uk/%1-%2-Photographer/? [R=301,L]

回答1:

You can use this rule as your very first rule to replace all your spaces by hyphen. Spaces can be in query string and/or in REQUEST_URI.

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/+(.*?)(?:\+|%20|\s)+(.+?)\sHTTP [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1-%2 [L,NE,R=302]

This will redirect:

/html/photographers-10.cfm?county=New York&speciality=Wedding&address4=Portsmouth New City

to:

/html/photographers-10.cfm?county=New-York&speciality=Wedding&address4=Portsmouth-New-City

Note all spaces have been converted to hyphen in final URI

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27412854/htaccess-redirect-url-to-specific-pattern