Match Any Word Inside Cell With Any Word In Range of Cells

问题

I have a list of phrases. I would like to check if any new terms match that list partially by word.

I'm looking for a code to implement fuzzy matching on the list to return the cell that has a close match.

Example Data:

Phrases,Terms
real term,new words
great work,new term
check phrase,more phrase
example here,great alpha
phrase random,beta new

Desired Output:

Phrases,Term,Match
real term,new words,No match
great work,new term,real term
check phrase,more phrase,check phrase/phrase random
example here,great alpha,great work
phrase random,beta new,No match

What I've got:

I tried using the following code to match the cell if it is found:

=IF(ISERROR(MATCH("*" & B2 & "*",A:A, 0)), "No Match", VLOOKUP("*" & B2 & "*",A:A,1,FALSE))

However, the code only matches the entire cell. How can I make it match any word in the cell? This would create a fuzzy match. Any positive input is highly appreciated.

回答1:

Here is a (rough and ready) VBA solution to your question. You will need to insert it into a code module in the VBA editor and then you can run the macro to get your desired output

Sub FindSimilar()
    Dim phrases As Range, phrase As Range
    Dim terms As Range, term As Range
    Dim matches As String
    Dim words() As String

    'ensure this has the correct sheet names for your workbook
    Set phrases = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("A2:A6")
    Set terms = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("D2:D6")

    For Each term In terms
        matches = vbNullString
        words() = Split(term.Value)

        For i = 0 To UBound(words, 1)
            For Each phrase In phrases
                If InStr(1, phrase.Value, words(i)) Then
                    matches = matches & phrase & "/"
                End If
            Next phrase
        Next i

        If matches <> vbNullString Then
            term.Offset(0, 5).Value = Left(matches, Len(matches) - 1)
        Else
            term.Offset(0, 5).Value = "No match"
        End If
    Next term
End Sub

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40661523/match-any-word-inside-cell-with-any-word-in-range-of-cells