How do I timeout an event in RxJS?

问题

I'm trying to detect if the mousedown event is held for a period of time before a mouseup.

I'm using timeout() on an Observable created with fromEvent() to do so, but the timeout returns both Observables.

Below, subscribing to stream returns the event if mousedown is triggered within 1 second, but it also returns 1.

var mousedown = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(target, 'mousedown');
var stream = mousedown.timeout(1000, Rx.Observable.return(1));

var sub = stream.subscribe(
    function (x) { 
        console.log('Next: '+x);
    },
    function (err) {
        console.log('Err: '+err);
    },
    function () {
        console.log('Complete');
    }
);

However, this works as expected:

var source = Rx.Observable.return(42)
    .delay(200)
    .timeout(1000, Rx.Observable.return(1));

I'd like this code to work:

var mousedown = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(target, 'mousedown');
var mouseup = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(target, 'mouseup');

var clickhold = mousedown
.flatMap(function (){
    return mouseup.timeout(1000, Rx.Observable.return('hold'));
})
.filter(function (x) {
    return x === 'hold';
});

clickhold.subscribe(
    function (x) { 
        console.log('Next: '+x);
    },
    function (err) {
        console.log('Err: '+err);
    },
    function () {
        console.log('Complete');
    }
);

回答1:

Instead of using timeout, I used delay and takeUntil:

var target,
    mousedown,
    mouseup;

target = document.querySelector('input');

mousedown = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(target, 'mousedown');
mouseup = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(target, 'mouseup');

var clickhold = mousedown
    .flatMap(function(){
        // Triggered instantly after mousedown event.
        return Rx.Observable
            .return('hold')
            .delay(1000)
            // Discards the return value if by the time .delay() is complete
            // mouseup event has been already completed.
            .takeUntil(mouseup);
    });

clickhold.subscribe(
        function (x) { 
            console.log('Next: ' + x);
        },
        function (err) {
            console.log('Err: ' + err);
        },
        function () {
           console.log('Complete');
        }
    );

<script src='https://rawgit.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS/v.2.5.3/dist/rx.all.js'></script>

<input type='button' value='Button' />

回答2:

You came up with a great solution on your own. Here's what I would change:

Move the inner observable (timer(...).takeUntil(...).select(...)) out of flatMap, so it isn't re-allocated for each mouse down.

You've got the rest right. For my usage, I usually retain the original mousedown event and use that instead of 'hold'. That requires returnValue and delay instead of timer and select.

var target,
    mousedown,
    mouseup;

target = document.querySelector('input');

mousedown = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(target, 'mousedown');
mouseup = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(target, 'mouseup');

var clickhold = mousedown
    .flatMap(function (e) {
        return Rx.Observable
            .return(e)
            .delay(1000)
            .takeUntil(mouseup);
    });

clickhold.subscribe(function (x) { 
        console.log('onNext: ', x);
    });

<script src='https://rawgit.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS/v.2.5.3/dist/rx.all.js'></script>

<input type='button' value='Button' />

Or, for a completely different approach...

var Observable  = Rx.Observable,
    fromEvent   = Observable.fromEvent.bind(Observable, target),
    holdDelay   = Observable.empty().delay(1000);

Observable
  .merge(
    [
      fromEvent('mouseup')
        .map(empty),
      fromEvent('mousedown')
        .map(Observable.returnValue)
        .map(holdDelay.concat.bind(holdDelay))
    ]
  )
  .switchLatest();

Ok so that's weird. I'm really just giving it as food for though, and to show off that this can be done in a number of different ways.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23985416/how-do-i-timeout-an-event-in-rxjs

标签

rxjs