问题
Is there a way to interpolate a vector-valued function using NumPy/SciPy?
There are plenty of offerings that work on scalar-valued functions, and I guess I can use one of those to estimate each component of the vector separately, but is there a way to do it more efficiently?
To elaborate, I have a function f(x) = V, where x is scalar and V is a vector. I also have a collection of xs and their corresponding Vs. I would like to use it to interpolate and estimate V for an arbitrary x.
回答1:
The interpolation function scipy.interpolate.interp1d also works on vector-valued data for the interpolant (not for vector-valued argument data though). Thus, as long as x is scalar, you can use it directly.
The following code is a slight extension of the example given in the scipy documentation:
>>> from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
>>> x = np.linspace(0, 10, 10)
>>> y = np.array([np.exp(-x/3.0), 2*x])
>>> f = interp1d(x, y)
>>> f(2)
array([ 0.51950421, 4. ])
>>> np.array([np.exp(-2/3.0), 2*2])
array([ 0.51341712, 4. ])
Note that 2 is not in the argument vector x, thus the interpolation error for the first component in y in this example.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11129958/vector-valued-function-interpolation-using-numpy-scipy