How to delete only the content of file in python

问题

I have a temporary file with some content and a python script generating some output to this file. I want this to repeat N times, so I need to reuse that file (actually array of files). I'm deleting the whole content, so the temp file will be empty in the next cycle. For deleting content I use this code:

def deleteContent(pfile):

    pfile.seek(0)
    pfile.truncate()
    pfile.seek(0) # I believe this seek is redundant

    return pfile

tempFile=deleteContent(tempFile)

My question is: Is there any other (better, shorter or safer) way to delete the whole content without actually deleting the temp file from disk?

Something like tempFile.truncateAll()?

回答1:

How to delete only the content of file in python

There is several ways of set the logical size of a file to 0, depending how you access that file:

To empty an open file:

def deleteContent(pfile):
    pfile.seek(0)
    pfile.truncate()

To empty a open file whose file descriptor is known:

def deleteContent(fd):
    os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
    os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET)

To empty a closed file (whose name is known)

def deleteContent(fName):
    with open(fName, "w"):
        pass

I have a temporary file with some content [...] I need to reuse that file

That being said, in the general case it is probably not efficient nor desirable to reuse a temporary file. Unless you have very specific needs, you should think about using tempfile.TemporaryFile and a context manager to almost transparently create/use/delete your temporary files:

import tempfile

with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as temp:
     # do whatever you want with `temp`

# <- `tempfile` guarantees the file being both closed *and* deleted
#     on exit of the context manager

回答2:

I think the easiest is to simply open the file in write mode and then close it. For example, if your file myfile.dat contains:

"This is the original content"

Then you can simply write:

f = open('myfile.dat', 'w')
f.close()

This would erase all the content. Then you can write the new content to the file:

f = open('myfile.dat', 'w')
f.write('This is the new content!')
f.close()

回答3:

What could be easier than something like this:

import tempfile

for i in range(400):
    with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as tf:
        for j in range(1000):
            tf.write('Line {} of file {}'.format(j,i))

That creates 400 temp files and writes 1000 lines to each temp file. It executes in less than 1/2 second on my unremarkable machine. Each temp file of the total is created and deleted as the context manager opens and closes in this case. It is fast, secure, and cross platform.

Using tempfile is a lot better than trying to reinvent it.

回答4:

You can do this:

def deleteContent(pfile):
    fn=pfile.name 
    pfile.close()
    return open(fn,'w')

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17126037/how-to-delete-only-the-content-of-file-in-python

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python

file-io

seek