How to arrange a Makefile to compile a kernel module with multiple .c files?

问题

Here is my current Makefile. It was auto generated by KDevelop

TARGET = nlb-driver
OBJS = nlb-driver.o
MDIR = drivers/misc

EXTRA_CFLAGS = -DEXPORT_SYMTAB
CURRENT = $(shell uname -r)
KDIR = /lib/modules/$(CURRENT)/build
PWD = $(shell pwd)
DEST = /lib/modules/$(CURRENT)/kernel/$(MDIR)

obj-m += $(TARGET).o

default:
    make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

$(TARGET).o: $(OBJS)
    $(LD) $(LD_RFLAG) -r -o $@ $(OBJS)

ifneq (,$(findstring 2.4.,$(CURRENT)))
install:
    su -c "cp -v $(TARGET).o $(DEST) && /sbin/depmod -a"
else
install:
    su -c "cp -v $(TARGET).ko $(DEST) && /sbin/depmod -a"
endif

clean:
    -rm -f *.o *.ko .*.cmd .*.flags *.mod.c
    make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) clean

-include $(KDIR)/Rules.make

回答1:

I would assume that just listing more object files in the second line would do the trick.

回答2:

The dependencies for $(TARGET).o can be multiple object files, one for each source file in your driver. Many other drivers use the += operator after the initial declaration of OBJS. For example,

OBJS = nlb-driver.o
OBJS += file1.o
OBJS += file2.o
...

The target rule would then expand to be

$(TARGET).o: nlb-driver.o file1.o file2.o
    $(LD) $(LD_RFLAG) -r -o $@ $(OBJS)

This is nice if there are more source files than comfortably fit on a line. But if there are only a small number of files, you can also define all the objects on a single line

OBJS = nlb-driver.o file1.o file2.o

回答3:

In my case the project consists of 6 files:

monter_main.c, monter_main.h
monter_cdev.c, monter_cdev.h
monter_pci.c, monter_pci.h

monter_main.c is the main file of my module.

Remember that you shouldn't have a file with the same name as the module you're trying to build (e.g. monter.c and monter.ko) unless you've got all code in that one file.

Here are my Makefiles:

Makefile

KDIR ?= /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build

default:
    $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$$PWD

install:
    $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$$PWD modules_install

clean:
    $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$$PWD clean

Kbuild

obj-m := monter.o
monter-objs := monter_main.o monter_cdev.o monter_pci.o

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/349811/how-to-arrange-a-makefile-to-compile-a-kernel-module-with-multiple-c-files

标签

Linux

makefile

module

kernel