问题
My App seems to be deploying correctly but I'm getting this error:
* executing "cd /home/deploy/tomahawk/releases/20120208222225 && bundle exec rake RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets assets:precompile"
servers: ["ip_address"]
[ip_address] executing command
*** [err :: ip_address] /opt/ruby/bin/ruby /opt/ruby/bin/rake assets:precompile:nondigest RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets
I've tried solutions here for trying to compile assets: http://lassebunk.dk/2011/09/03/getting-your-assets-to-work-when-upgrading-to-rails-3-1/
And Here: http://railsmonkey.net/2011/08/deploying-rails-3-1-applications-with-capistrano/
And here: http://dev.af83.com/2011/09/30/capistrano-rails-3-1-assets-can-be-tricky.html
Here is my deploy.rb :
require "bundler/capistrano"
load 'deploy/assets'
set :default_environment, {
'PATH' => "/opt/ruby/bin/:$PATH"
}
set :application, "tomahawk"
set :repository, "repo_goes_here"
set :deploy_to, "/home/deploy/#{application}"
set :rails_env, 'production'
set :branch, "master"
set :scm, :git
set :user, "deploy"
set :runner, "deploy"
set :use_sudo, true
role :web, "my_ip"
role :app, "my_ip"
role :db, "my_ip", :primary => true
set :normalize_asset_timestamps, false
after "deploy", "deploy:cleanup"
namespace :deploy do
desc "Restarting mod_rails with restart.txt"
task :restart, :roles => :app, :except => { :no_release => true } do
run "touch #{current_path}/tmp/restart.txt"
end
[:start, :stop].each do |t|
desc "#{t} task is a no-op with mod_rails"
task t, :roles => :domain do ; end
end
end
task :after_update_code do
run "ln -nfs #{deploy_to}/shared/config/database.yml #{release_path}/config/database.yml"
end
回答1:
first don't forget to add the gem below
group :production do
gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'execjs'
end
then in your cap file just add this line in your after_update_code
run "cd #{release_path}; rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production "
this worked fine for me ;)
cheers,
Gregory HORION
回答2:
I have the same problem. I have added this to my deploy.rb (for adding option '--trace'):
namespace :deploy do
namespace :assets do
task :precompile, :roles => :web, :except => { :no_release => true } do
run "cd #{current_path} && #{rake} RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} RAILS_GROUPS=assets assets:precompile --trace"
end
end
end
And error seems to be just notice :
*** [err :: my-server] ** Invoke assets:precompile (first_time)
...
回答3:
I later noticed that capistrano wasn't able to delete old releases, I got an error:
*** [err :: ip_address] sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
I found this link regarding this error: http://www.mail-archive.com/capistrano@googlegroups.com/msg07323.html
I had to add this line to my deploy file:
default_run_options[:pty] = true
This also solved the weird error I was getting above.
The official explanation, which I don't understand :)
No default PTY. Prior to 2.1, Capistrano would request a pseudo-tty for each command that it executed. This had the side-effect of causing the profile scripts for the user to not be loaded. Well, no more! As of 2.1, Capistrano no longer requests a pty on each command, which means your .profile (or .bashrc, or whatever) will be properly loaded on each command! Note, however, that some have reported on some systems, when a pty is not allocated, some commands will go into non-interactive mode automatically. If you’re not seeing commands prompt like they used to, like svn or passwd, you can return to the previous behavior by adding the following line to your capfile: default_run_options[:pty] = true
回答4:
Here's what worked for me:
1) Add rvm-capistrano to your Gemfile
2) in confg/deploy, add the lines:
require 'rvm/capistrano'
set :rvm_ruby_string, '1.9.2' # Set to your version number
3) You may also need to set :rvm_type and :rvm_bin_path. See this Ninjahideout blog that goes into more detail.
4) apt-get/yum install nodejs on your server
(See my reply to this related Stackoverflow question.)
回答5:
The message you see is the output of rake assets:precompile .
When you run rake assets:precompile, how to avoid default output
the solution is to add -q behand your command,
analysis is below, if you want to see:
# :gem_path/actionpack/lib/sprockets/assets.rake
namespace :assets do
# task entry, it will call invoke_or_reboot_rake_task
task :precompile do
invoke_or_reboot_rake_task "assets:precompile:all"
end
# it will call ruby_rake_task
def invoke_or_reboot_rake_task(task)
ruby_rake_task task
end
# it will call ruby
def ruby_rake_task(task, fork = true)
env = ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'production'
groups = ENV['RAILS_GROUPS'] || 'assets'
args = [$0, task,"RAILS_ENV=#{env}","RAILS_GROUPS=#{groups}"]
ruby(*args)
end
end
# :gem_path/rake/file_utils.rb
module FileUtils
# it will call sh
def ruby(*args,&block)
options = (Hash === args.last) ? args.pop : {}
sh(*([RUBY] + args + [options]), &block)
end
# it will call set_verbose_option
# and if options[:verbose] == true, it do not output cmd
# but default of options[:verbose] is an object
def sh(*cmd, &block)
# ...
set_verbose_option(options)
# ...
Rake.rake_output_message cmd.join(" ") if options[:verbose]
# ...
end
# default of options[:verbose] is Rake::FileUtilsExt::DEFAULT, which is an object
def set_verbose_option(options) # :nodoc:
unless options.key? :verbose
options[:verbose] =
Rake::FileUtilsExt.verbose_flag == Rake::FileUtilsExt::DEFAULT ||
Rake::FileUtilsExt.verbose_flag
end
end
end
# :gem_path/rake/file_utils_ext.rb
module Rake
module FileUtilsExt
DEFAULT = Object.new
end
end
# :gem_path/rake/application.rb
# the only to solve the disgusting output when run `rake assets:precompile`
# is add a `-q` option.
['--quiet', '-q',
"Do not log messages to standard output.",
lambda { |value| Rake.verbose(false) }
],
['--verbose', '-v',
"Log message to standard output.",
lambda { |value| Rake.verbose(true) }
],
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9202675/capistrano-compile-assets-error-assetsprecompilenondigest