iterate through nested JSON object and get values with Python

问题

I am using Python; and I need to iterate through JSON objects and retrieve nested values. A snippet of my data follows:

 "bills": [
{
  "url": "http:\/\/maplight.org\/us-congress\/bill\/110-hr-195\/233677",
  "jurisdiction": "us",
  "session": "110",
  "prefix": "H",
  "number": "195",
  "measure": "H.R. 195 (110\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e)",
  "topic": "Seniors' Health Care Freedom Act of 2007",
  "last_update": "2011-08-29T20:47:44Z",
  "organizations": [
    {
      "organization_id": "22973",
      "name": "National Health Federation",
      "disposition": "support",
      "citation": "The National Health Federation (n.d.). \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.thenhf.com\/government_affairs_federal.html\"\u003e\u003ccite\u003e Federal Legislation on Consumer Health\u003c\/cite\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. Retrieved August 6, 2008, from The National Health Federation.",
      "catcode": "J3000"
    },
    {
      "organization_id": "27059",
      "name": "A Christian Perspective on Health Issues",
      "disposition": "support",
      "citation": "A Christian Perspective on Health Issues (n.d.). \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.acpohi.ws\/page1.html\"\u003e\u003ccite\u003ePart E - Conclusion\u003c\/cite\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. Retrieved August 6, 2008, from .",
      "catcode": "X7000"
    },
    {
      "organization_id": "27351",
      "name": "Natural Health Roundtable",
      "disposition": "support",
      "citation": "Natural Health Roundtable (n.d.). \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/naturalhealthroundtable.com\/reform_agenda\"\u003e\u003ccite\u003eNatural Health Roundtable SUPPORTS the following bills\u003c\/cite\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. Retrieved August 6, 2008, from Natural Health Roundtable.",
      "catcode": "J3000"
    }
  ]
},

I need to go through each object in "bills" and get "session", "prefix", etc. and I also need go through each "organizations" and get "name", "disposition", etc. I have the following code:

import csv
import json

path = 'E:/Thesis/thesis_get_data'

with open (path + "/" + 'maplightdata110congress.json',"r") as f:
data = json.load(f)
a = data['bills']
b = data['bills'][0]["prefix"]
c = data['bills'][0]["number"]

h = data['bills'][0]['organizations'][0]
e = data['bills'][0]['organizations'][0]['name']
f = data['bills'][0]['organizations'][0]['catcode']
g = data['bills'][0]['organizations'][0]['catcode']

for i in a:
    for index in e:
          print ('name')

and it returns the string 'name' a bunch of times.

Suggestions?

回答1:

I found the solution on another forum and wanted to share with everyone here in case this comes up again for someone.

import csv
import json

path = 'E:/Thesis/thesis_get_data'

with open (path + "/" + 'maplightdata110congress.json',"r") as f:
data = json.load(f)

for bill in data['bills']:
    for organization in bill['organizations']:
        print (organization.get('name'))`

回答2:

This might help you.

def func1(data):
    for key,value in data.items():
        print (str(key)+'->'+str(value))
        if type(value) == type(dict()):
            func1(value)
        elif type(value) == type(list()):
            for val in value:
                if type(val) == type(str()):
                    pass
                elif type(val) == type(list()):
                    pass
                else:
                    func1(val)
func1(data)

All you have to do is to pass the JSON Object as Dictionary to the Function.

There is also this python library that might help you with this.You can find this here -> JsonJ

PEACE BRO!!!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34818782/iterate-through-nested-json-object-and-get-values-with-python