问题
I locally wrote a nodeJS app using socket.io and express modules. I wanted to use openshift for hosting. So I changed the main .js to server.js which seems to be the index equivalent of the openshift file and changed the server port setting to:
var server = require('http').createServer(app).listen(process.env.OPENSHIFT_NODEJS_PORT || 3000);
as indicated in some posts. However after git commit, I am still getting:
remote: info: socket.io started remote: warn: error raised: Error: listen EACCES remote: DEBUG: Program node server.js exited with code 0 remote: remote: DEBUG: Starting child process with 'node server.js'
and the website doesn't work.
As the app is serving a html file, there are two more places, where the port is mentioned, which sit in the index.html that is served:
header:
<script src='//localhost:3000/socket.io/socket.io.js'></script>
and within javascript for the html file:
var socket = io.connect('//localhost:'+process.env.OPENSHIFT_NODEJS_PORT || 3000);
// intial vars and multi list from server socket.on('clientConfig', onClientConfig);
All files and modules are seemingly uploaded, but the EACCES error still prevails.
I get the feeling that maybe the header link to localhost:3000 might be the skipping point, but I am not sure. Anyone have any idea, what the problem is? Also, there is no : socket.io/socket.io.js file in the socket.io modules folder, which I find confusing.
回答1:
I had recently developed a chat client application using socket.io and also had webrtc in it. I was able to deploy the app on openshift by making the following changes into code.
Client Side
Keep the include script tag in a relative manner like so
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
While declaring io.connection, change the ip part to point the application to server in this format.
var socket = io.connect('http://yourapp-domain.rhcloud.com:8000/', {'forceNew':true });
8000 is for http and 8443 is for https
Server Side
The io and the server should both be listening on the same port and the order in which the statements are run should also be given attention.
Step 1: Declare the http server using app. ( app is obtained from express)
var express = require('express');var app = express();)
var server = require('http').Server(app);
Step 2:
Declare io from socket.io and combine it with the server object.
var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
Step 3:
Now, allow the server to listen to openshift port and ip.
server.listen(process.env.OPENSHIFT_NODEJS_PORT, process.env.OPENSHIFT_NODEJS_IP);
Please pay special attention to the order of the statements you write, it is the order which causes issues.
回答2:
The server side of your websocket needs to listen on port 8080 on your openshift ip address, the CLIENT side needs to connect to your ws://app-domain.rhcloud.com:8000
回答3:
I have a few notes on how to use WebSockets here: https://www.openshift.com/blogs/10-reasons-openshift-is-the-best-place-to-host-your-nodejs-app#websockets
You don't need any additional server-side changes after adapting your code to take advantage of environment variables (when available)
OpenShift's routing layer exposes your application on several externally-accessible ports: 80, 443, 8000, 8443.
Ports 8000 and 8443 are both capable of handling websocket connection upgrades. We're hoping to add support for WebSocket connections over ports 80 and 443 soon.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22695244/openshift-nodejs-deployment-socket-io-index-html-port-assignment-etc