Peter Below's Threaded Splash Screen and Modal Dialogs

问题

I'm using Peter Below's PBThreadedSplashForm to display during application startup. It gets updated as various databases are opened during the creation of the data module (just before the main form is created).

The problem is that we have a check for the existence of certain things that is done during the creation of the data module. If any of those items are missing, a modal dialog is shown so that either the item can be created or the application closed. (The missing items are typically indexes, and the dialog is primarily used when we reindex databases, so it's aimed at the developers and not normal users.) However, the modal dialog is displayed behind the splash screen; it appears to be the focused window, as the caption changes, but it displays behind the splash screen.

The splash screen is created using the Windows API CreateWindowEx() from a different thread than the main process, using the following code:

procedure TPBSplashThread.CreateSplashWindow;
const
  TopmostStyle: Array [Boolean] of DWORD = (0, WS_EX_TOPMOST );
  NoActivateStyle : Array [Boolean] of DWORD = (0, WS_EX_NOACTIVATE );
var
  wsize: TSize;
begin
  wsize.cx := FSurface.Width + GetSystemMetrics( SM_CXEDGE ) * 2;
  wsize.cy := FSurface.Height + GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYEDGE ) * 2;
  FWnd := CreateWindowEx(
            TopmostStyle[ FTopmost ] or WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW
            or WS_EX_STATICEDGE or WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE
            or NoActivateStyle[ Win32MajorVersion >= 5 ],
            MakeIntResource( FWndClass ),
            nil,
            WS_POPUP or WS_BORDER,
            Forigin.x, Forigin.y,
            wsize.cx, wsize.cy,
            0, 0, hInstance, self );
  If FWnd = 0 Then
    raise exception.create('TPBSplashThread.CreateSplashWindow: CreateWindowEx failed');
end;

FTopmost is a property (with the obvious meaning) that is never set, so it's False due to the default initialization during class construction. (I've also tried explicitly setting it to False, just in case, with no effect.) I've also tried using SetForegroundWindow() and SetWindowPos() during the OnShow event of the modal dialog with no effect.

Does anyone have any idea what might be causing this?

回答1:

Ok. Finally got the problem solved. It appears to be caused by the WS_EX_NOACTIVATE flag in the call to CreateWindowEx(). Changing it to remove that seems to solve the problem; the modal dialog displays above the splash screen, and because it's modal the splash screen can't be brought above it.

The working code is:

  FWnd := CreateWindowEx(
            TopmostStyle[ FTopmost ] or WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW
            or WS_EX_STATICEDGE or WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
            MakeIntResource( FWndClass ),
            nil,
            WS_POPUP or WS_BORDER,
            Forigin.x, Forigin.y,
            wsize.cx, wsize.cy,
            0, 0, hInstance, self );

Thanks, Rob and Craig, for the efforts.

回答2:

If you're looking for an explanation, I can't help you.

If you're looking for a solution, you're not the first. Eddie Shipman encountered this same problem in May. His proposed solution was to make the other dialog (the one hidden by the splash screen) be a topmost window, but he ultimately avoided the issue by hiding the splash screen before the application needed to display any other windows.

Another suggestion was to post commands to the splash screen and have it display the message box. The dialog could be parented to the splash screen. It's tricky, though, because you're not afforded any of the luxuries of the VCL anymore since it doesn't work outside the main thread.

回答3:

You should be able to fix this by parenting the dialog to the splash screen. Assign the splash screen's HWND to a global variable, and override the dialog's CreateParams method. If the global HWND has a value assign it to the Params.WndParent variable that CreateParams passes in. The fact that they're from different threads shouldn't matter, since it's just dealing with the HWND, not a VCL object, and Windows will handle the synchronization.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1274270/peter-belows-threaded-splash-screen-and-modal-dialogs