How to call Magento block in phtml template?

问题

i need to display some more links in footer. i created those links in magento admin as static blocks (id = sample_links ).

and then i added following code page.xml file

<reference name="foot_lnk">  
<block type="cms/block" name="sample_block" before="-">
      <action method="setBlockId"><block_id>sample_links</block_id></action>
    </block>
</reference>

i called this one in footer.phtml as,

<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('foot_lnk') ?>

but it does not display the CMS static block content. what is the issue?.

回答1:

The reference is the block previously defined that you want your block to be inside, e.g.:

<reference name="footer">
  <block type="cms/block" name="sample_links">
    <action method="setBlockId"><block_id>sample_links</block_id></action>
  </block>
</reference>

Then

<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('sample_links') ?>

回答2:

$this->getLayout()->createBlock('cms/block')->setBlockId('my_static_block_name')->toHtml() 

回答3:

You can call a statick block like:

<?php echo $this->getLayout()->createBlock('cms/block')->setBlockId('your_identifier')->toHtml() ?>

And call a block like:

<?php echo $this->getLayout()->createBlock('sidebar/left')->setTemplate('bannerslider/left.phtml')->tohtml(); ?>

Visit magevn.com to see more usecase to use block in magento.

回答4:

If you don't want to bother with XML, same as swapnesh's answer, I'm just making it clearer for the php noobs out there (like me)

<?php echo $this->getLayout()->createBlock('cms/block')->setBlockId('your_identifier')->toHtml() ?>

your_identifier is the code you decide to use when creating your block in CMS > Blocks > Create New Block, second line called "Identifier"

回答5:

change your reference name to footer

like

<reference name="footer">  

then it will work.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10647650/how-to-call-magento-block-in-phtml-template