问题
The ES search result for the given search keyword one two three seems to be wrong after applying boost feature per keyword. Please help me modifying my "faulty" query in order to accomplish "expected result" below as I described. I'm on ES 1.7.4 with LUCENE 4.10.4
Boosting criteria -three is regarded as the most important keyword:
word - boost
---- -----
one 1
two 2
three 3
ES index content - just showing MySQL dump to make the post shorter
mysql> SELECT id, title FROM post;
+----+-------------------+
| id | title |
+----+-------------------+
| 1 | one |
| 2 | two |
| 3 | three |
| 4 | one two |
| 5 | one three |
| 6 | one two three |
| 7 | two three |
| 8 | none |
| 9 | one abc |
| 10 | two abc |
| 11 | three abc |
| 12 | one two abc |
| 13 | one two three abc |
| 14 | two three abc |
+----+-------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Expected ES query result - The user is searching for one two three. I'm not fussed about the order of equally scored records. I mean if record 6 and 13 switches places, I don't mind.
+----+-------------------+
| id | title | my scores for demonstration purposes
+----+-------------------+
| 6 | one two three | (1+2+3 = 6)
| 13 | one two three abc | (1+2+3 = 6)
| 7 | two three | (2+3 = 5)
| 14 | two three abc | (2+3 = 5)
| 5 | one three | (1+3 = 4)
| 4 | one two | (1+2 = 3)
| 12 | one two abc | (1+2 = 3)
| 3 | three | (3 = 3)
| 11 | three abc | (3 = 3)
| 2 | two | (2 = 2)
| 10 | two abc | (2 = 2)
| 1 | one | (1 = 1)
| 9 | one abc | (1 = 1)
| 8 | none | <- This shouldn't appear
+----+-------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Unexpected ES query result - Unfortunately, This is what I get.
+----+-------------------+
| id | title | _score
+----+-------------------+
| 6 | one two three | 1.0013864
| 13 | one two three abc | 1.0013864
| 4 | one two | 0.57794875
| 3 | three | 0.5310148
| 7 | two three | 0.50929534
| 5 | one three | 0.503356
| 14 | two three abc | 0.4074363
| 11 | three abc | 0.36586377
| 12 | one two abc | 0.30806428
| 10 | two abc | 0.23231897
| 2 | two | 0.12812772
| 1 | one | 0.084527075
| 9 | one abc | 0.07408653
+----+-------------------+
ES query
curl -XPOST "http://127.0.0.1:9200/_search?post_dev" -d'
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "one two three"
}
}
},
"should": [
{
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "one",
"boost": 1
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "two",
"boost": 2
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "three",
"boost": 3
}
}
}
]
}
},
"sort": [
{
"_score": {
"order": "desc"
}
}
],
"from": "0",
"size": "100"
}'
Some more test queries:
- This query doesn't produce any result.
- This query doesn't order correctly as seem here.
回答1:
# Index some test data
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/1" -d '{"title": "one"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/2" -d '{"title": "two"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/3" -d '{"title": "three"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/4" -d '{"title": "one two"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/5" -d '{"title": "one three"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/6" -d '{"title": "one two three"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/7" -d '{"title": "two three"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/8" -d '{"title": "none"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/9" -d '{"title": "one abc"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/10" -d '{"title": "two abc"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/11" -d '{"title": "three abc"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/12" -d '{"title": "one two abc"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/13" -d '{"title": "one two three abc"}'
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/test/doc/14" -d '{"title": "two three abc"}'
# Make test data available for search
curl -XPOST "localhost:9200/test/_refresh?pretty"
# Search using function score
curl -XPOST "localhost:9200/test/doc/_search?pretty" -d'{
"query": {
"function_score": {
"query": {
"match": {
"title": "one two three"
}
},
"functions": [
{
"filter": {
"query": {
"match": {
"title": "one"
}
}
},
"weight": 1
},
{
"filter": {
"query": {
"match": {
"title": "two"
}
}
},
"weight": 2
},
{
"filter": {
"query": {
"match": {
"title": "three"
}
}
},
"weight": 3
}
],
"score_mode": "sum",
"boost_mode": "replace"
}
},
"sort": [
{
"_score": {
"order": "desc"
}
}
],
"from": "0",
"size": "100"
}'
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37372951/elasticsearch-query-time-boosting-produces-result-in-inadequate-order