Are there any cryptographically secure PRNG libraries for Delphi? [closed]

问题

Can anyone recommend a cryptographically-secure pseudo random number generator library for Delphi (Win32)?

Can be free or commercial, but will ideally be an active project. I'd like it to include source code.

回答1:

You can use Windows CryptoAPI:

uses Wcrypt2;

function GenerateRandom(Len: Cardinal): TBytes;
var
  hProv : HCRYPTPROV;
begin
  if not CryptAcquireContext(@hProv,
                             nil,
                             MS_ENHANCED_PROV,
                             PROV_RSA_FULL,
                             CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT) then
    CryptAcquireContext(@hProv,
                        nil,
                        MS_ENHANCED_PROV,
                        PROV_RSA_FULL,
                        CRYPT_NEWKEYSET + CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT);

  if hProv > 0 then
  try
    SetLength(Result,Len);
    CryptGenRandom(hProv,Len,@Result[0]);
  finally
    CryptReleaseContext(hProv,0);
  end;
end;

Example of using the above code:

function BytesToHex(const Bytes: TBytes): string;
var
  i : integer;
begin
  for i := 0 to Length(Bytes)-1 do
    Result := Result + IntToHex(Bytes[i],2);
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ShowMessage(BytesToHex(GenerateRandom(16)));
end;

回答2:

The Delphi Encryption Compendium (which is famous-ish in the German speaking Delphi community, but nowhere else - presumably since it isn't officially promoted) contains a cryptographically secure Yarrow RNG.

Just include the unit DECRandom (and maybe DECUtils) and use it like this (this example uses IInteger but that isn't mandatory):

function generateRandomNumber: IInteger; 
var 
  A: IInteger;  
begin 
  NRnd(A, 512);  // generate 512 Bit random number, 2^512 <= A < 2^513 
  Result := A;
end; 

initialization 
  // Method 1: uses system timer to initialize the RNG (seed)
  RandomSeed;   
  // Method 2: use own seed
  randomSeed(Data, SizeOf(Data));

回答3:

Check out ISAAC (Indirection, Shift, Accumulate, Add, and Count), a fast PRNG and also cryptographically secure ( burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaacafa.html ). Probably ISAAC is as fast as the famous Mersenne Twister PRNG.

Wolfgang Ehrhardt has done the pascal/delphi port for ISAAC and is available at http://www.wolfgang-ehrhardt.de/misc_en.html#prng (free and source available). There is also a link to another delphi port provided on the author's site, but I would go with the "Wolfgang Ehrhardt" version. I know his site (http://www.wolfgang-ehrhardt.de/index.html) for many years, and he has been updating with the pascal/delphi routines since then. Surely should be an expert on this!

回答4:

You could use the existing Win32 CryptGenRandom() API.

回答5:

OpenSSL would be a possibility. Source is available although I am not aware if a Delphi version is available. It includes a cryptographically secure prng. It is an active project, but it may be overkill for what you are looking for.

回答6:

I was also going to suggest the OpenSSL libraries. And you also get encryption, SSL, hashing etc included.
Indy has converted a lot of the headers and includes RAND_screen - but that can't/shouldn't be used, apparently, on programs without a UI. Unfortunately it misses out most of the RAND_* ones - but they're very easy to import and use.
eg:

function RAND_load_file(const filename: PAnsiChar; max_bytes: longint): integer; cdecl; external 'libeay32.dll';
function RAND_bytes(buf: PByte; num: integer): integer; cdecl; external 'libeay32.dll';
function RAND_pseudo_bytes(buf: PByte; num: integer): integer; cdecl; external 'libeay32.dll';

then in the code:

  RAND_load_file(PAnsiChar(AnsiString('name-of-seed-file')), 512);
  //or
  //RAND_screen;
  ...
  ...
  const
    PKCS5_SALT_LEN = 8;
  var
    salt: TBytes;
  begin
    SetLength(salt, PKCS5_SALT_LEN);
    RAND_pseudo_bytes(@salt[0], PKCS5_SALT_LEN);
    ...
  end;

The same seed issues as discussed still apply, of course.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2621897/are-there-any-cryptographically-secure-prng-libraries-for-delphi

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