How to set Input Mask and QValidator to a QLineEdit at a time in Qt?

问题

I want a line edit which accepts an ip address. If I give input mask as:

ui->lineEdit->setInputMask("000.000.000.000");

It is accepting values greater than 255. If I give a validator then we have to give a dot(.) after every three digits. What would the best way to handle it?

回答1:

It is accepting value greater than 255.

Absolutely, because '0' means this:

ASCII digit permitted but not required.

As you can see, this is not your cup of tea. There are at least the following ways to circumvent it:

• Write a custom validator

• Use regex

• Split the input into four entries and validate each entry on its own while still having visual delimiters between the entries.

The regex solution would be probably the quick, but also ugliest IMHO:

QString ipRange = "(?:[0-1]?[0-9]?[0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])";
// You may want to use QRegularExpression for new code with Qt 5 (not mandatory).
QRegExp ipRegex ("^" + ipRange
                 + "\\." + ipRange
                 + "\\." + ipRange
                 + "\\." + ipRange + "$");
QRegExpValidator *ipValidator = new QRegExpValidator(ipRegex, this);
lineEdit->setValidator(ipValidator);

Disclaimer: this will only validate IP4 addresses properly, so it will not work for IP6 should you need that in the future.

回答2:

Hi I had almost the same problem. Solutions with inputmask or regExp were unsatisfactory. I decided to make my own bicycle.

Header:

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QFrame>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

//=============================================================================
class CustomIpEditor : public QFrame
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit CustomIpEditor(QWidget *parent = 0);
    virtual ~CustomIpEditor() {}
};

//=============================================================================
class CustomLineEdit : public QLineEdit
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit CustomLineEdit(const QString & contents = "", QWidget *parent = 0);
    virtual ~CustomLineEdit() {}

signals:
    void jumpForward();
    void jumpBackward();

public slots:
    void jumpIn();

protected:
    virtual void focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *event);
    virtual void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent * event);
    virtual void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

private:
    bool selectOnMouseRelease;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

Source:

#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QKeyEvent>

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    centralWidget()->setLayout(new QVBoxLayout);

    CustomIpEditor *myed = new CustomIpEditor;
    centralWidget()->layout()->addWidget(myed);

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

//=============================================================================
CustomLineEdit::CustomLineEdit(const QString & contents, QWidget *parent) :
    QLineEdit(contents, parent), selectOnMouseRelease(false)
{
    QIntValidator *valid = new QIntValidator(0, 255, this);
    setValidator(valid);
}

void CustomLineEdit::jumpIn()
{
    setFocus();

    selectOnMouseRelease = false;
    selectAll();
}

void CustomLineEdit::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *event)
{
    QLineEdit::focusInEvent(event);
    selectOnMouseRelease = true;
}

void CustomLineEdit::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent * event)
{
    int key = event->key();
    int cursorPos = cursorPosition();

    // Jump forward by Space
    if (key == Qt::Key_Space) {
        emit jumpForward();
        event->accept();
        return;
    }

    // Jump Backward only from 0 cursor position
    if (cursorPos == 0) {
        if ((key == Qt::Key_Left) || (key == Qt::Key_Backspace)) {
            emit jumpBackward();
            event->accept();
            return;
        }
    }

    // Jump forward from last postion by right arrow
    if (cursorPos == text().count()) {
        if (key == Qt::Key_Right) {
            emit jumpForward();
            event->accept();
            return;
        }
    }

    // After key is placed cursor has new position
    QLineEdit::keyPressEvent(event);
    int freshCurPos = cursorPosition();

    if ((freshCurPos == 3) && (key != Qt::Key_Right))
        emit jumpForward();
}

void CustomLineEdit::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(!selectOnMouseRelease)
        return;

    selectOnMouseRelease = false;
    selectAll();

    QLineEdit::mouseReleaseEvent(event);
}

//=============================================================================
void makeCommonStyle(QLineEdit* line) {
    line->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
    line->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    line->setStyleSheet("QLineEdit { border: 0px none; }");
    line->setFrame(false);
    line->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Preferred);
}

QLineEdit* makeIpSpliter() {
    QLineEdit *spliter = new QLineEdit(".");
    makeCommonStyle(spliter);

    spliter->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Preferred);
    spliter->setMaximumWidth(10);
    spliter->setReadOnly(true);
    spliter->setFocusPolicy(Qt::NoFocus);
    return spliter;
}

CustomIpEditor::CustomIpEditor(QWidget *parent) :
    QFrame(parent)
{
    setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
    setStyleSheet("QFrame { background-color: white;  border: 1px solid white; border-radius: 15px; }");

    QList <CustomLineEdit *>  lines;
    QList <CustomLineEdit *>::iterator linesIterator;

    lines.append(new CustomLineEdit);
    lines.append(new CustomLineEdit);
    lines.append(new CustomLineEdit);
    lines.append(new CustomLineEdit);

    QHBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
    mainLayout->setSpacing(0);
    setLayout(mainLayout);

    for (linesIterator = lines.begin(); linesIterator != lines.end(); ++linesIterator) {
        makeCommonStyle(*linesIterator);
        mainLayout->addWidget(*linesIterator);

        if (*linesIterator != lines.last()) {
            connect(*linesIterator, &CustomLineEdit::jumpForward,
                    *(linesIterator+1), &CustomLineEdit::jumpIn);
            mainLayout->addWidget(makeIpSpliter());
        }
        if (*linesIterator != lines.first()) {
            connect(*linesIterator, &CustomLineEdit::jumpBackward,
                    *(linesIterator-1), &CustomLineEdit::jumpIn);
        }
    }

}

回答3:

The easier method is try inputmask option

ui->lineEdit_IP->setInputMask( "000.000.000.000" );

and in your validation code use the following simple condition

QHostAddress myIP;
   if( myIP.setAddress( ui->lineEdit_IP->text()) )
   qDebug()<<"Valid IP Address";
   else
   qDebug()<<"Invalid IP address";

回答4:

For those who wonder about the following hint in the QT doku:

To get range control (e.g., for an IP address) use masks together with validators.

In this case the validator needs to take care of blanks. My solution, adapted from lpapp's answer and this Qt forum post, therefore reads:

QString ipRange = "(([ 0]+)|([ 0]*[0-9] *)|([0-9][0-9] )|([ 0][0-9][0-9])|(1[0-9][0-9])|([2][0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))";
// You may want to use QRegularExpression for new code with Qt 5 (not mandatory).
QRegExp ipRegex ("^" + ipRange
                 + "\\." + ipRange
                 + "\\." + ipRange
                 + "\\." + ipRange + "$");
QRegExpValidator *ipValidator = new QRegExpValidator(ipRegex, this);
lineEdit->setValidator(ipValidator);
lineEdit->setInputMask("000.000.000.000");
// Avoid having to move cursor before typing
linEdit->setCursorPosition(0);

I am a beginner at using regular expressions, so feel free to recommend improvements.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23166283/how-to-set-input-mask-and-qvalidator-to-a-qlineedit-at-a-time-in-qt