Testing a gem that uses ActiveRecord models

问题

I wrote a gem that imports data into your database if you pass in an ActiveRecord model. For example:

importer = Importer.new(Widget)
importer.import(data_source)

Is there a good way to test this gem? I would somehow need to connect to a test database and create a test model. Thanks!

回答1:

Mostly inspired from this post: http://blog.markstarkman.com/blog/2013/01/23/using-sqlite-to-test-active-record-models/

First, in your gemspec, you can add ActiveRecord and sqlite3 as dependencies like so:

spec.add_development_dependency "activerecord", "~> 4.0.0"
spec.add_development_dependency "sqlite3"

Then in spec/schema.rb, you can define your schema like so:

ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
  self.verbose = false

  create_table :users, :force => true do |t|
    t.string :key
    t.string :name
    t.integer :age
    t.datetime :dob

    t.timestamps
  end

end

Then you can create your models in a models.rb file:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
end

In your spec_helper.rb, you want to connect to an in-memory sqlite database, load the schema, and require the models:

require 'active_record'

ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection adapter: "sqlite3", database: ":memory:"

load File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/schema.rb'
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/models.rb'

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18543155/testing-a-gem-that-uses-activerecord-models