How to have the scaffold to generate another partial view template file

问题

I'm trying to customize my scaffold generator, and I would like to have a new partial for the view in the same directory, in particular _item to be called both inside index and show. I can get all the templates but I'm not able to generate this file through

rails g scaffold foo name:string

I tried to put _item.erb in /lib/templates/erb/scaffold/ (together with the other files) but it is ignored- Does anybody have a clue?

I use ruby on rails 3, but please let me know if the solution is valid for rails 2 as well. I also use simple_form (thus I already have the _form partial), but I think the solution should be valid even without it.

回答1:

Just found it.

It is hardcoded. You can change it:

https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/scaffold_generator.rb

  def available_views
    %w(index edit show new _form)
  end

In my index template I did like this:

        <thead id="thead_js">
        <%%= render 'thead' %>

        <!-- CUT TO _thead.html.erb -->
        <tr>
            <% for attribute in attributes -%>
                <th><%%= sortable( <%= attribute.name %>, <%= attribute.human_name %> ) %></th>
            <% end %>
            <th>&nbsp;</th>
        </tr>
        <!-- END CUT TO -->

    </thead>

Then, just created a rake task that reads that comment and create the new files.

Ugly but effective.

回答2:

I came across this question hoping to find an answer as the default rails scaffold generator is pretty crippled if you want to:

Refactor your scaffold views or make use of partials
Use controller and view inheritance
Support additional controller actions and their views
Support a mix of template engines, erb, haml, slim, jbuilder, prawn etc

Alas, I rolled up my sleeves and figured out how to make rails scaffold generator support the above requirements which I make use of on my current project.

If you want full control over your scaffold templates when you type rails g scaffold Foo ... then read on!

The Problem

The default rails scaffold generator is template engine specific AND hard codes a fixed set of view files that it looks for.

The Solution

Use a custom generator and wire it up to the scaffold template generation.

I have included a generator below that looks in lib/templates/scaffold and will generate scaffold views for ALL files found there including templates, partials and sub-directories regardless of the template engine.

IMO this should be the default rails behaviour instead of us having to jump through hoops like this..

Implementation

Do the following:

Put whatever templates or partials you want created when scaffolding into lib/templates/scaffold. Notice there is no erb subdirectory !!
Configure the generator template engine for your project as shown below
Add my custom view generator (included below)

Rails 4 generator configuration:

# config/initializers/generators.rb
Rails.application.config.generators do |g|
  # ...
  g.template_engine :all
  g.fallbacks[:all] = :erb # or haml/slim etc
end

Rails 3 generator configuration:

# config/application.rb
config.generators do |g|
  # ...
  g.template_engine :all
  g.fallbacks[:all] = :erb # or haml/slim etc
end

The custom scaffold generator:

# lib/generators/all/scaffold/scaffold_generator.rb
require 'rails/generators/named_base'
require 'rails/generators/resource_helpers'

module All # :nodoc:
  module Generators # :nodoc:
    class ScaffoldGenerator < Rails::Generators::NamedBase # :nodoc:
      include Rails::Generators::ResourceHelpers

      source_root File.join(Rails.root, 'lib', 'templates', 'scaffold', File::SEPARATOR)

      argument :attributes, type: :array, default: [], banner: "field:type field:type"

      def create_root_folder
        empty_directory File.join("app/views", controller_file_path)
      end

      def copy_view_files
        available_views.each do |view|
          template view, File.join("app/views", controller_file_path, view)
        end
      end

    protected
      def available_views
        # use all template files contained in source_root ie 'lib/templates/scaffold/**/*'
        base = self.class.source_root
        base_len = base.length
        Dir[File.join(base, '**', '*')].select { |f| File.file?(f) }.map{|f| f[base_len..-1]}
      end
    end
  end
end