问题
I'm trying to read a fairly large CSV file with Pandas and split it up into two random chunks, one of which being 10% of the data and the other being 90%.
Here's my current attempt:
rows = data.index
row_count = len(rows)
random.shuffle(list(rows))
data.reindex(rows)
training_data = data[row_count // 10:]
testing_data = data[:row_count // 10]
For some reason, sklearn throws this error when I try to use one of these resulting DataFrame objects inside of a SVM classifier:
IndexError: each subindex must be either a slice, an integer, Ellipsis, or newaxis
I think I'm doing it wrong. Is there a better way to do this?
回答1:
What version of pandas are you using? For me your code works fine (i`m on git master).
Another approach could be:
In [117]: import pandas
In [118]: import random
In [119]: df = pandas.DataFrame(np.random.randn(100, 4), columns=list('ABCD'))
In [120]: rows = random.sample(df.index, 10)
In [121]: df_10 = df.ix[rows]
In [122]: df_90 = df.drop(rows)
Newer version (from 0.16.1 on) supports this directly: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.sample.html
回答2:
I have found that np.random.choice() new in NumPy 1.7.0 works quite well for this.
For example you can pass the index values from a DataFrame and and the integer 10 to select 10 random uniformly sampled rows.
rows = np.random.choice(df.index.values, 10)
sampled_df = df.ix[rows]
回答3:
New in version 0.16.1:
sample_dataframe = your_dataframe.sample(n=how_many_rows_you_want)
doc here: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.17.0/generated/pandas.DataFrame.sample.html
回答4:
Pandas 0.16.1 have a sample method for that.
回答5:
If you're using pandas.read_csv you can directly sample when loading the data, by using the skiprows parameter. Here is a short article I've written on this - https://nikolaygrozev.wordpress.com/2015/06/16/fast-and-simple-sampling-in-pandas-when-loading-data-from-files/
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12190874/pandas-sampling-a-dataframe