Value and size of an uninitialized std::string variable in c++

问题

If a string is defined like this

std::string name;

What will be the value of the uninitialized string "name" and what size it would be?

回答1:

Because it is not initialized, it is the default constructor that is called. Then :

empty string constructor (default constructor) :

Constructs an empty string, with a length of zero characters.

Take a look : http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/string/

EDIT : As stated in C++11, §21.4.2/1 :

Eﬀects: Constructs an object of class basic_string. The postconditions of this function are indicated in Table 63.

-> Table 63
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| data()     | a non-null pointer that is copyable and can have 0 added to it |
+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| size()     | 0                                                              |
+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| capacity() | an unspeciﬁed value                                            |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

回答2:

It's not uninitialized, its default constructor is called.

From http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string/basic_string:

Default constructor. Constructs empty string.

回答3:

Default constructed user-defined types are not uninitialized. The default constructor defines an empty string (i.e "") with a size/length of zero.

回答4:

The Standard (C++11, §21.4.2/1) describes the results of default-constructing a std::basic_string (of which std::string is a specialization) as follows:

[...] an object of class basic_string. The postconditions [...] are indicated in Table 63.

And Table 63 says:

data() a non-null pointer that is copyable and can have 0 added to it
size() 0
capacity() an unspecified value

回答5:

value is null , and size is 0 But you can directly chk if the string is empty or not by empty()

Just in case you want to check that in your application , Do this

std::string name // Construct an empty string  
if(name.empty()) { // Check if its empty
  name="something";
}

Similar and more detailed discussion is here initializing strings as null vs. empty string

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17738439/value-and-size-of-an-uninitialized-stdstring-variable-in-c

标签

c++

stdstring