问题
Collectors.toSet() does not preserve order. I could use Lists instead, but I want to indicate that the resulting collection does not allow element duplication, which is exactly what Set interface is for.
回答1:
You can use toCollection and provide the concrete instance of the set you want. For example if you want to keep insertion order:
Set<MyClass> set = myStream.collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedHashSet::new));
For example:
public class Test {    
    public static final void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("b", "c", "a");
        Set<String> linkedSet = 
            list.stream().collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedHashSet::new));
        Set<String> collectorToSet = 
            list.stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());
        System.out.println(linkedSet); //[b, c, a]
        System.out.println(collectorToSet); //[a, b, c]
    }
}
    来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27611896/is-there-a-collector-that-collects-to-an-order-preserving-set