How to read contacts in Android using Realm?

问题

I can't find any solutions to read contacts from Android and save them in Realm. Anyone done that before?

I know that I will have to use Contacts Provider, but this is all I know. AFAIK, Realm doesn't support Cursor so...what else?

edit:

realm.executeTransaction(new Realm.Transaction() {
        @Override
        public void execute(Realm realm) {
            Contact realmContact = new Contact();
            String filter = "" + ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + " > 0 and "
                    + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE +"="
                    + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MAIN;

            Cursor phones = getActivity()
                    .getContentResolver()
                    .query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, filter, null, null);

            while (phones.moveToNext()) {
                String id = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID));
                String name = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                realmContact.setId(id);
                realmContact.setName(name);
                realmContact.setNumber(phoneNumber);
                realmContact.setIsBeingSaved(true);
                realm.insertOrUpdate(realmContact);
            }

            /** merge mechanism */
            realm.where(Contact.class)
                    .equalTo("isBeingSaved", false)
                    .findAll()
                    .deleteAllFromRealm(); // delete all non-saved data
            for(Contact contact : realm.where(Contact.class).findAll()) {
                realmContact.setIsBeingSaved(false); // reset all save state
            }

Contact.class

public class Contact extends RealmObject{

@PrimaryKey
private String id;

@Index
private String name;

@Index
private String number;

@Index
private boolean isBeingSaved;

public String getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getNumber() {
    return number;
}

public void setNumber(String number) {
    this.number = number;
}

public boolean getIsBeingSaved() {
    return isBeingSaved;
}

public void setIsBeingSaved(boolean beingSaved) {
    isBeingSaved = beingSaved;
}

}

回答1:

Create RealmObject, read the data from content provider, save data to RealmObject, save data in Realm:

// background thread
Realm realm = null;
try {
    realm = Realm.getDefaultInstance();
    realm.executeTransaction(new Realm.Transaction() {
        @Override
        public void execute(Realm realm) {
            RealmContact realmContact = new RealmContact();
            Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
            while (phones.moveToNext()) {
               String name = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
               String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
               realmContact.setName(name);
               realmContact.setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
               realm.insertOrUpdate(realmContact);
            }
        }
    });
} finally {
    if(realm != null) {
        realm.close();
    }
}

EDIT: okay, here's a trick to merging data and removing all data that's not in the list you've saving

public class RealmContract extends RealmObject {
    @PrimaryKey
    private long id;

    @Index
    private String name;

    @Index
    private String phoneNumber;

    @Index
    private boolean isBeingSaved;

    //getters, setters
}

Then merge:

// background thread
Realm realm = null;
try {
    realm = Realm.getDefaultInstance();
    realm.executeTransaction(new Realm.Transaction() {
        @Override
        public void execute(Realm realm) {
            RealmContact realmContact = new RealmContact();
            Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
            while (phones.moveToNext()) {
               String id = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds._ID));
               String name = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
               String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
               realmContact.setId(id);
               realmContact.setName(name);
               realmContact.setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
               realmContact.setIsBeingSaved(true);
               realm.insertOrUpdate(realmContact);
            }
            realm.where(RealmContact.class)
                 .equalTo(RealmContactFields.IS_BEING_SAVED, false) // compile 'dk.ilios:realmfieldnameshelper:1.0.0'
                 .findAll()
                 .deleteAllFromRealm(); // delete all non-saved data
            for(RealmContact realmContact : realm.where(RealmContact.class).findAll()) { // realm 0.89.0+
                realmContact.setIsBeingSaved(false); // reset all save state
            }
        }
    });
} finally {
    if(realm != null) {
        realm.close();
    }
}

---

EDIT: Refer to OP's other question for reading contact data reliably (because there's something up with the Contact LOOKUP_ID and making sure the IDs are correct): Obtaining contacts from content provider without duplicates or invalid contacts, and save to Realm

回答2:

You can create a Model Class to store desired data from contact

then using Cursor get data and set data in model class.

Save the cursor data in list of model object.

Then insert all model object in single transaction as per object transaction has overhead and slow our app

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39352489/how-to-read-contacts-in-android-using-realm