Convert Apple Emoji (String) to UIImage

问题

I need all Apple Emojis.
I can get all the emojis and put them into a String by copying them from the site getemoji but in my app i need the emojis in the right order as images.

Is there a nice way to convert the emojis I copy into a String to a UIImage?
Or a better solution to get all the Apple emojis in the right order?

回答1:

Updated for Swift 4.1

Add this extension to your project

import UIKit

extension String {
    func image() -> UIImage? {
        let size = CGSize(width: 40, height: 40)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        UIColor.white.set()
        let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size)
        UIRectFill(CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size))
        (self as AnyObject).draw(in: rect, withAttributes: [.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 40)])
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image
    }
}

The code above draws the current String to an Image Context with a white background color and finally transform it into a UIImage.

Now you can write

Example

Given a list of ranges indicating the unicode values of the emoji symbols

let ranges = [0x1F601...0x1F64F, 0x2702...0x27B0]

you can transform it into a list of images

let images = ranges
    .flatMap { $0 }
    .compactMap { Unicode.Scalar($0) }
    .map(Character.init)
    .compactMap { String($0).image() }

Result:

I cannot guarantee the list of ranges is complete, you'll need to search for it by yourself 😉

回答2:

Same thing for Swift 4:

extension String {
    func emojiToImage() -> UIImage? {
        let size = CGSize(width: 30, height: 35)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        UIColor.white.set()
        let rect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(), size: size)
        UIRectFill(rect)
        (self as NSString).draw(in: rect, withAttributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 30)])
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image
    }
}

回答3:

Updated @Luca Angeletti answer for Swift 3.0.1

extension String {

    func image() -> UIImage? {
        let size = CGSize(width: 30, height: 35)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0);
        UIColor.white.set()
        let rect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(), size: size)
        UIRectFill(CGRect(origin: CGPoint(), size: size))
        (self as NSString).draw(in: rect, withAttributes: [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 30)])
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image
    }

}

回答4:

Swift 4.2

I really liked @Luca Angeletti solution. I hade the same question as @jonauz about transparent background. So with this small modification you get the same thing but with clear background color.

I didn't have the rep to answer in a comment.

import UIKit

extension String {
    func emojiToImage() -> UIImage? {
        let size = CGSize(width: 30, height: 35)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        UIColor.clear.set()
        let rect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(), size: size)
        UIRectFill(CGRect(origin: CGPoint(), size: size))
        (self as NSString).draw(in: rect, withAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 30)])
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image
    }
}

回答5:

Here's an updated answer with the following changes:

• Centered: Used draw(at:withAttributes:) instead of draw(in:withAttributes:) for centering the text within the resulting UIImage
• Correct Size: Used size(withAttributes:) for having a resulting UIImage of size that correlates to the actual size of the font.
• Comments: Added comments for better understanding
• Swift Version 3.2

import UIKit
extension String {
    func textToImage() -> UIImage? {
        let nsString = (self as NSString)
        let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 1024) // you can change your font size here
        let stringAttributes = [NSFontAttributeName: font]
        let imageSize = nsString.size(attributes: stringAttributes)

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, false, 0) //  begin image context
        UIColor.clear.set() // clear background
        UIRectFill(CGRect(origin: CGPoint(), size: imageSize)) // set rect size
        nsString.draw(at: CGPoint.zero, withAttributes: stringAttributes) // draw text within rect
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() // create image from context
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext() //  end image context

        return image ?? UIImage()
    }
}

回答6:

Updated version of @Luca Angeletti's answer using UIGraphicsImageRenderer:

extension String {
    func image() -> UIImage? {
        let size = CGSize(width: 100, height: 100)
        let rect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(), size: size)
        return UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size).image { (context) in
            (self as NSString).draw(in: rect, withAttributes: [.font : UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 100)])
        }
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38809425/convert-apple-emoji-string-to-uiimage