问题
I know that many of the working directory prompts that work in IPython also work in Spyder as long as they're prefaced by %.
For example, pwd and ls work in IPython, but to run the same commands in Spyder they need to be prefaced with a % such as: %pwd and %ls.
To change the directory in IPython, I can run the cd command like: cd C:\Users\... HOWEVER, this doesn't seem to work in Spyder, even when prefaced with a %. Any suggestions?
I know that os.chdir ('C:\\Users\\') works, just trying to understand why %cd C:\Users\ doesn't...
回答1:
When you run %foo, that command is run in a new shell instance running as its own process. When that shell exits, changes to its state (such as its working directory) are lost with it; they don't effect the parent Python process that spawned it.
This is the same as how running sh -c 'cd /' doesn't change your current working directory in shell. (Indeed, running a new process as sh -c "$some_command" is exactly how the standard-C library call system(some_command), and its Python equivalent os.system(some_command) works).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34243948/cd-command-in-ipython-vs-spyder