Postgres query to calculate matching strings

问题

I have following table:

id   description additional_info
123    XYZ          XYD

And an array as:

[{It is known to be XYZ},{It is know to be none},{It is know to be XYD}]

I need to map both the content in such a way that for every record of table I'm able to define the number of successful match. The result of the above example will be:

id    RID    Matches
1     123    2

Only the content at position 0 and 2 match the record's description/additional_info so Matches is 2 in the result.

I am struggling to transform this to a query in Postgres - dynamic SQL to create a VIEW in a PL/pgSQL function to be precise.

回答1:

It's undefined how to deal with array elements that match both description and additional_info at the same time. I'll assume you want to count that as 1 match.

It's also undefined where id = 1 comes from in the result.

One way is to unnest() the array and LEFT JOIN the main table to each element on a match on either of the two columns:

SELECT 1 AS id, t.id AS "RID", count(a.txt) AS "Matches"
FROM   tbl t
LEFT   JOIN unnest(my_arr) AS a(txt) ON a.txt ~ t.description
                                     OR a.txt ~ t.additional_info
GROUP  BY t.id;

I use a regular expression for the match. Special characters like (.\?) etc. in the strings to the right have special meaning. You might have to escape those if possible.

---

Addressing your comment

You should have mentioned that you are using a plpgsql function with EXECUTE. Probably 2 errors:

1. The variable array_content is not visible inside EXECUTE, you need to pass the value with a USING clause - or concatenate it as string literal in a CREATE VIEW statement which does not allow parameters.

2. Missing single quotes around the string 'brand_relevance_calculation_‌​view'. It's still a string literal before you concatenate it as identifier. You did good to use format() with %I there.

Demo:

DO
$do$
DECLARE
   array_content varchar[]:= '{FREE,DAY}'; 
BEGIN

EXECUTE format('
   CREATE VIEW %I AS
   SELECT id, description, additional_info, name, count(a.text) AS business_objectives
        , multi_city, category IS NOT NULL AS category
   FROM initial_events i
   LEFT JOIN unnest(%L::varchar[]) AS a(text) ON a.text ~ i.description
                                              OR a.text ~ i.additional_info'
 , 'brand_relevance_calculation_‌​view', array_content);

END
$do$;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40353145/postgres-query-to-calculate-matching-strings