Check if the user changed data

问题

When a user registers at our site we check the address with an address validation service. This service can return an address suggestion if the entered address is found but has some errors. This sugggestion is returned to the user.

The user can accept the suggestion and is trusted. If he changes the address he is not trusted.

Is there a good way to check if the data displayed to the user is the same as the data he posts? I guess I need a hidden field with the hash of the addressdata. But I am not shure which algorithm I should take. The algorithm should be case insensitive if possible.

The algorithm should create a tamper-proof oneway hash.

EDIT:

This worked pretty well so far. I still have to test with umlaute (ä,ü ).

                StringBuilder addressData = new StringBuilder();
            addressData.Append(FirstName);
            addressData.Append(LastName);
            addressData.Append(StreetNumber);
            addressData.Append(StreetName);               
            addressData.Append(City);
            addressData.Append(CountryISO);
            addressData.Append(Zip);
            string stringVal = addressData.ToString().ToLower();

            System.Text.ASCIIEncoding encoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();
            byte[] keyByte = encoding.GetBytes(ApplicationConfiguration.ShaKey);
            byte[] messageBytes = encoding.GetBytes(stringVal);

            HMACSHA256 hmacsha256 = new HMACSHA256(keyByte);
            byte[] hashmessage = hmacsha256.ComputeHash(messageBytes);
            string hash = ByteToString(hashmessage);

            return hash

回答1:

Use an HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) -- HMACs were invented for precisely this purpose; to authenticate data with a symmetric key. I am not familiar with .NET myself, but the standard library seems to provide many such classes inheriting from System.Security.Cryptography.HMAC. HMAC is better than a plain hash because it is not vulnerable to hash length extension attacks.

HMACSHA256 looks like a good candidate.

You should also consider adding a unique value (a nonce) to the string if you want to prevent prevent replay attacks -- otherwise a user can re-send an earlier email with the accompanying earlier HMAC signature.

The HMAC key must be a server-side secret.

回答2:

i like your idea.. you concatenate the address parts make it one big string and do a GetHashCode of ToLower version of the string. and then use the same method to compare.

回答3:

Is there a good way to check if the data displayed to the user is the same as the data he posts?

Yes - you may store in the database the data that you send to the user.

When the user submits the form, compare the data that's in the database to the data that the user supplied. You may convert the data to a CRC32 hash, but it's important to concatenate different data objects the same way, if you choose to compare hash strings.

Edit: BTW, I think that creating a hash string would be useless, because that the data is stored in the database anyway and not for a long time.

回答4:

If JavaScript is allowed, maybe you can use jQuery change() Event, and check this by setting client side hidden value, to know if something changed:

The change event fires when a control loses the input focus and its value has been modified since gaining focus.

$("input[type='text']").change( function() {
  //do something here, maybe set a hidden value
});

Then on your controller you can check this hidden value, or maybe you can go fancy, and check the value right away with some ajax, but maybe because of your security requirements this may be risky.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1757419/check-if-the-user-changed-data