How to give different colors to parts of the main of a plot

问题

I simply represent the curves of Average Total Costs, Average Variable Costs, Average Fixed Costs and Marginal Costs.

plot(Q,ATCosts,ylab=NA,ylim=c(0,62),type="l")
par(new=T)
plot(Q,AVCosts,ylab=NA,ylim=c(0,62),type="l",col="blue")
par(new=T)
plot(Q,AFCosts,ylab=NA,ylim=c(0,62),type="l",col="red")
par(new=T)
plot(Q,MCosts,ylab=NA,ylim=c(0,62),type="l",col="green")

The main is:

title(main="ATC,AVC,AFC,MC")

What I would like to know is if there is a way to give each piece of the main (containing a certain type of cost) the color related to that cost in the plot, in order to avoid to use a legend. Thus, ATC must be written in black; AVC must be written in blue...and so on.

I tried to overlap another title in the following way:

title(main="   ,AVC,   ,  ",col.main="blue")

But it didn't give a decent result.

回答1:

Not a general solution, because you have to play with the adj to get the right spacing, but it works:

plot(1)
mtext("ATC, ",col='black',line=2,adj=0.4)
mtext("AVC, ",col='blue',line=2,adj=0.45)
mtext("AFC, ",col='red',line=2,adj=0.5)
mtext("MC",col='green',line=2,adj=0.54)

回答2:

If you don't want to use a legend, you can use directLables package. But you should use move to some high level plot package (lattice/ggplot2)

set.seed(10)
dat = data.frame(Q= factor(paste0('Q',1:12)),
AT = runif(12,1,100),
                 AV = runif(12,1,100),
                 AF = runif(12,1,100),
                 MC = runif(12,1,100))


library(lattice)
library(directlabels)

p <- xyplot(AT+AV+AF+MC~Q,data=dat,type='l')

direct.label(p,"first.qp")

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20907421/how-to-give-different-colors-to-parts-of-the-main-of-a-plot

标签

colors

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