java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol “_ZNSt6__ndk17codecvtIcc9mbstate_tE2idE”

问题

I use ndk-build to build a static library and compile to a *.so successfully, but Runtime error is thrown when runs in android simulator. The error is

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                  Process: org.example.kotlin.mixed, PID: 31185
                  java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol "_ZNSt6__ndk17codecvtIcc9mbstate_tE2idE" referenced by "/data/app/org.example.kotlin.mixed-2/lib/x86/libtest.so"...
                      at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:372)
                      at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1076)
                      at com.bytedance.lark.sdk.Sdk.<init>(Sdk.kt:15)
                      at org.example.kotlin.mixed.MyApplication.onCreate(MyApplication.kt:12)
                      at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1013)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4707)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap1(ActivityThread.java)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1405)
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)

And I find symbol _ZNSt6__ndk17codecvtIcc9mbstate_tE2idE appears on the static library I build. I can not find reference of ndk in my source code. I am not sure if the ndk-build add this symbol to the static lib.

the ndk-build config goes here.

Application.mk

APP_ABI := x86

APP_PLATFORM := android-21 // I change this to android-14, also not work
APP_STL:=c++_static
APP_CPPFLAGS:=-std=c++11 -fexceptions -frtti  -DANDROID -DDEBUG

NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION := clang

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

include ../uuid/Android.mk
include mylib.mk

mylib.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

MYLIB_CSOURCES := \
  // my source code

MYLIB_INCLUDES := \
  $(LOCAL_PATH)/../uuid/include \
  $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../../../../lib/rapidjson/include \
  $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../../../../src

###
### Build mylib.a
###

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := mylibc++

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
    $(addprefix ../../../../../src/,$(MYLIB_CSOURCES))

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(MYLIB_INCLUDES)

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DANDROID -DDEBUG -D__ANDROID__

LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := uuid

include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

android build config:

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
    sourceSets.main {
        jni.srcDirs = []
        jniLibs.srcDir 'libs'
    }
}

回答1:

The symbol _ZNSt6__ndk17codecvtIcc9mbstate_tE2idE (which means std::__ndk1::codecvt::id) is available in libc++_shared.so.

If your runtime environment (emulator) is lower than API 21, you must explicitly load this library from Java, before you load libtest.so.

libc++_shared.so should also be packed into the APK together with libtest.so. Make sure that it is present in libs/x86 and also for other relevant ABIs.

In Android Studio, you can let gradle build the NDK libraries for you, and it will take care of the necessary dependencies.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47047664/java-lang-unsatisfiedlinkerror-dlopen-failed-cannot-locate-symbol-znst6-ndk

标签

android

android-ndk