WPF Thread Delay

问题

I have a method which I call in a new task with

// get the dispatcher for the UI thread
var uiDispatcher = Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher;
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => BackgroundThreadProc(uiDispatcher));

In the method BackgroundThreadProc() I need a delay of few seconds. I tried it with the DispatcherTimer and the task.delay function but it didn't work. The only thing which worked was the System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1) but I think the Thread.Sleep() function isn't the best solution.

This is my function:

public void BackgroundThreadProc(Dispatcher uiDispatcher)
{
    for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        var task = Task.Delay(1000).ContinueWith(t =>
        {
            // create object
            var animal = new Animal { Name = "test" + i };
            uiDispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => log(animal)));
        });
    }
}

As I found out it didn't work because the DispatcherTimer is running in the UI thread. How I can accomplish the delay in the function which is in a other thread than the UI thread?

Update:

Now I tried it with the timer:

   public void BackgroundThreadProc(Dispatcher uiDispatcher)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            var _delayTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
            _delayTimer.Interval = 1000;
            //_delayTimer.Enabled = true;
            _delayTimer.Elapsed += delegate
            {
                var animal = new Animal { Name = "test" + i };
                uiDispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => log(animal)));
                _delayTimer.Stop();
            };
            _delayTimer.Start();
        }
    }

回答1:

Use Task.Delay to introduce a delay asynchrnoously:

var task = Task.Delay(1000)
    .ContinueWith(t => BackgroundThreadProc());

回答2:

Are you limited to C# 4.0? I assume you're not, because Task.Delay wouldn't be available.

So, make BackgroundThreadProc an async method and use await inside it:

// get the dispatcher for the UI thread
var uiDispatcher = Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher;
var task = BackgroundThreadProc(uiDispatcher));

// ...

public async Task BackgroundThreadProc(Dispatcher uiDispatcher)
{
    for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000).ConfigureAwait(false);

        // create object
        var animal = new Animal { Name = "test" + i };
        uiDispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => log(animal)));
    }
}

You really don't need Task.Factory.StartNew here, the execution will continue on thread pool after await Task.Delay.

Apparently, you're only updating the UI from this BackgroundThreadProc. If that's the case, just remove ConfigureAwait(false) and don't use uiDispatcher.Invoke:

public async Task BackgroundThreadProc()
{
    for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000);

        // create object
        var animal = new Animal { Name = "test" + i };
        log(animal);
    }
}

This loop will be executing asynchronously on the WPF UI thread.

Otherwise, if you do have any other CPU-bound work before Task.Delay, then you may need Task.Factory.StartNew to avoid freezing the UI (note Unwrap):

var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => 
    BackgroundThreadProc(uiDispatcher)).Unwrap();

You can also use Task.Run, which unwraps the inner task automatically:

var task = Task.Run(() => BackgroundThreadProc(uiDispatcher));

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22645169/wpf-thread-delay