Maven Project Aggregation and Variables

问题

Agregate Project 1:

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>builder</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>../module-1</module>
        <module>../module-2</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <project.parent.pom>../builder-v1/pom.xml</project.parent.pom>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <lib.version>2.5.1</lib.version>
    </properties>

Agregate Project 2:

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>builder</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>../module-1</module>
        <module>../module-4</module>
        <module>../module-6</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <project.parent.pom>../builder-v2/pom.xml</project.parent.pom>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <lib.version>2.6.0</lib.version>
    </properties>

Module 1:

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
        <artifactId>builder</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../builder-v1/pom.xml</relativePath>
        <!--<relativePath>${project.parent.pom}</relativePath> not work-->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>module-1</artifactId>

Section relativePath with variable from aggregate pom not work

<relativePath>../builder-v1/pom.xml</relativePath>
<!--<relativePath>${project.parent.pom}</relativePath> not work-->

But I need diffrent ${lib.version} in aggregate projects. If I delete inheritance part from Module 1:

    <!--<parent>
        <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
        <artifactId>builder</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../builder-v1/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>-->

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>module-1</artifactId>

Variables are not passed to the child modules and i got error:

'dependencies.dependency.version' for com.somelib:some-lib:jar must be a valid version but is '${lib.version}'.

How can I configure aggregate project and transfer variables into modules?

UPDATE with @Gab comments

Parent pom:

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
      <id>v1</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>project.type</name>
                    <value>v1</value>
                </property>
            </activation>
        <properties>
          <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>             
          <lib.version>2.5.1</lib.version>
        </properties>
        </profile>
        ...
    </profiles>

Module 1:

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>module-1</artifactId>

Agregate Project 1:

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>builder-v1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>../module-1</module>
        <module>../module-2</module>
    </modules>

When execute builder-v1 goals activate profile project.type=v1:

mvn clean package --file=pom_v1.xml -Dproject.type=v1 -Dproject.main.module=module-1

回答1:

maybe define a common parent with 2 profile defining different values for ${lib.version} and automatically activate one profile in your "aggregates" poms. All your module will inherit from the parent one

parent-pom (defining 2 different profiles)
|
+ aggregate 1 (inherit from parent-pom - activate profile 1)
| |
| + module 1 (inherit from parent-pom)
  |
| + module 2 (inherit from parent-pom)
+ aggregate 2 (inherit from parent-pom - activate profile 2)
  |
  + module 1 (inherit from parent-pom)
  |
  + module 3 (inherit from parent-pom)

[edit] Seems the only trick to automatically activate one profile in your "aggregates" poms to avoid to specify a property in the maven command is

<activation>
  <file>
    <exists>relative_path_of_file_specific_to_project</exists>
  </file>
</activation>

because the property based activation works only with system properties (not the one defined in pom) and you can't override inherited profile configuration (active by default).

回答2:

If I understand your question right, you want your module to have multiple parents. This is not possible. See this discussion.

You could try suggestion of @Gab. Essentially define two profiles - one for builder-v1 and another for builder-v2. You can do pretty much anything inside a profile, including specifying different set of modules and different properties/versions.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22346109/maven-project-aggregation-and-variables